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Select socio-economic indicators of health of the population:

Select one or more:

a. Crude death rate per 1000 population
b. Disease prevalence, in %
c. Unemployment rate in % Correct
d. Mid-year population
e. Maternal deaths per 100000 live births
f. Total health expenditure as % of gross domestic product (GDP)
g. Gross-domestic product, $ US per capita
h. Average number of calories available per person per day (kcal)
i. Pure alcohol consumption, litres per capita
j. Literacy rate (%) in population aged 15+
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You have correctly selected 1.
The correct answers are: Gross-domestic product, $ US per capita, Unemployment rate in %
Question 12
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“Young” population’s pyramid is:

Select one:

a. Triangular
b. Non-specific shape Incorrect
c. Quadrangle
d. Rectangular
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The correct answer is: Triangular
Question 13
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What does Demography study?

Select one:

a. Distribution, location and growth of population
b. Composition, distribution and growth of population Correct
c. Decline or Increase of population
d. Social structure of population
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The correct answer is: Composition, distribution and growth of population
Question 14
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Epidemiological transition refers to:

Select one:

a. Fall of death rates a increase of death rates
c. The change from high rates of births and deaths to low rates of births and deaths Incorrect
d. The change in disease patterns from mostly infectious diseases to mostly chronic & generative diseases
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The correct answer is: The change in disease patterns from mostly infectious diseases to mostly chronic & generative diseases
Question 15
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What does effect on population size?

Select one:

a. Mortality & morbidity rates, violation of labor rights
b. Fertility, mortality and migration rates
c. Children and maternal health, violation of economic rights
d. Immigration and emigration, violation of cultural rights Incorrect
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The correct answer is: Fertility, mortality and migration rates Question 1
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One DALY …

Select one:

a. equals one disabled life year
b. equals one diseased life year
c. equals one lost year of healthy life
d. equals one adjusted life year
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The correct answer is: equals one lost year of healthy life
Question 2
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What is a YLL?

Select one:

a. Years of lived life (YLLS)
b.
Yielded lived Life (YLL)
c. Yielded Life Lost (YLL)
d. Years of life lost (YLLs)
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The correct answer is: Years of life lost (YLLs)
Question 3
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How a YLD is calculated?

Select one:

a. The prevalence of the condition multiplied by the disability weight for that condition
b. The incidence of the condition multiplied by the disability weight for that condition
c. By multiplication of the disease incidence by the total population number
d. By multiplication of the number of diseased people by mortality rate for that disease
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The correct answer is: The prevalence of the condition multiplied by the disability weight for that condition
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What is life expectancy?

Select one:

a. The number of years a person can expect to live when he/she is 20
b. The number of years a person lived till his/her death
c. The number of healthy life years a person can expect to live
d. The number of years a person can expect to live at any given age
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The correct answer is: The number of years a person can expect to live at any given age
Question 5
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What are DALYs?

Select one:

a. DALYs equal the sum of years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs)
b. DALYs equal to the sum of adjusted life years lived by a diseased person
c. DALYs equal to the sum of adjusted life years (ALY) lived by diseased persons
d. DALYs equal to the sum of adjusted life years (ALY) lived by a diseased person and years lived with disability (YLD)
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The correct answer is: DALYs equal the sum of years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs)
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What do DALYs allow?

Select one:

a. DALYs allow researchers and policymakers to compare very different populations and health conditions across time
b. DALYs allow us to estimate the total number of people with specific diseases and risk factors at the country, regional, and global levels
c. DALYs allow us to calculate absolute number people with any disability
d. DALYs allow us to assess the total number diseased people
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The correct answer is: DALYs allow researchers and policymakers to compare very different populations and health conditions across time
Question 7
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Calculate YLLs of women living in Japan where the longest life expectancy for them is 88, but a woman dies of an accident at 44?

Select one:

a. 22 years
b. 44 years
c. 12 years
d. 2 years
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The correct answer is: 44 years
Question 8
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What is a YLD?

Select one:

a. Years lost due to disease or conditions that bring to the loss of workability
b. Years lived with disability, which can also be described as years lived in less than ideal health
c. Years lived with disadvantaged life
d. Years lost due to disease
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The correct answer is: Years lived with disability, which can also be described as years lived in less than ideal health
Question 9
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What are disability weights?

Select one or more:

a. Disability weights reflect the absolute number of different conditions and are calculated by multiplication of the number of diseased people by mortality rate for that disease
b. Disability weights represent the total number of disabled persons in a given population
c. Disability weights represent the severity of health loss associated with a health state
d. Disability weights reflect the severity of different conditions and are developed through surveys of the general public
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The correct answers are: Disability weights represent the severity of health loss associated with a health state, Disability weights reflect the severity of different conditions and are developed through surveys of the general public
Question 10