Philosophy of Science
Read carefully the following short text extracted from Eugene Ionesco’s famous play
The Bald
Soprano
(1950). Identify the arguments developed by the various characters and evaluate their
strength. Determine who, if any, was right: Mr. or Mrs. Smith?
In this excerpt from Eugene Ionesco's play "The Bald Soprano," the characters Mr. Smith, Mrs.
Smith, Mr. Martin, Mrs. Martin, and the Fire Chief engage in a humorous argument about whether
there is someone at the door when the doorbell rings. Let's break down the arguments and evaluate
their strength:
Mr. Smith's Argument:
Mr. Smith argues that when the doorbell rings, there is always someone
at the door. His argument is based on the fact that he believes people ring the doorbell when they
want
to be admitted, and since the Fire Chief is at the door, it proves his point.
Mrs. Smith's Argument:
Mrs. Smith, on the other hand, argues that when the doorbell rings, there
is never anyone at the door. She asserts this based on her observation that the first three times the
doorbell rang, there was no one there, and she discounts the fourth time.
Mr. Martin's Argument:
Mr. Martin seems to support Mr. Smith's argument that there is always
someone at the door when
the doorbell rings, considering it plausible.
Mrs. Martin's Argument:
Mrs. Martin's stance is not entirely clear from the text, but she seems
to lean toward Mr. Martin's and Mr. Smith's viewpoint.
Fire Chief's Argument:
The Fire Chief attempts to reconcile the opposing views by suggesting
that both perspectives are correct. Sometimes there is someone at the door when the doorbell rings,
and other times there isn't. He claims that life is simple in this regard.
Evaluation:
•
Mr. Smith's argument seems to be supported by the presence of the Fire Chief at the door.
However, it's a weak argument because it relies on a single example and doesn't account
for the times when there might not be someone at the door.
•
Mrs. Smith's argument is based on her observations of the first three doorbell rings, which
didn't result in anyone at the door. However, her argument also has limitations because it
ignores the possibility that someone might be at the door on the fourth ring.
•
Mr. Martin's and Mrs. Martin's arguments are not explicitly developed in the text, but they
seem to align with Mr. Smith's
viewpoint, albeit without strong reasoning.
•
The Fire Chief's argument attempts to reconcile the opposing views and suggests that both
perspectives are correct to some extent. While it brings a compromise, it doesn't
provide a
clear resolution to the argument.
Conclusion:
The text doesn't definitively establish who is right between Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith. The
arguments put forth by both characters have their limitations and rely on anecdotal evidence. The
Fire Chief's attempt to reconcile the views suggests that the truth may lie somewhere in between,
acknowledging that sometimes there is someone at the door and other times there isn't. Ultimately,
the debate remains unresolved, leaving room for interpretation and humor in the play.