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Workers of the world, relax! Chávez takes over Hilton
Level 3
Advanced
Workers of the world, relax! Chávez
takes over Hilton
Socialist hotel empire grows as Venezuelan
president seizes second property
Rory Carroll in Caracas
22 October, 2009
A portrait of the president greets you at
reception, the managers support socialism,
the guests wear red T-shirts and the decor
promotes Latin American solidarity: welcome
to Hotel Chávez. What used to be the Caracas
Hilton today towers over Venezuela’s capital
as a bold symbol of Hugo Chávez’s leftist
revolution, a 36-storey, state-run declaration
of intent.
The government took it over from the US hotel
chain two years ago as part of a move towards
greater state control of the economy. Renamed
Alba – “dawn” in Spanish and also the acronym
of Chávez’s regional alliance, the Bolivarian
Alternative for the Americas – the hotel hosts
summits which condemn US imperialism and
chart a brighter, leftist future.“We are the first
socialist hotel but hopefully not the last,” said
Katiuska Camaripano, its general manager.
Last week it acquired a sister: the government
seized the Hilton on Margarita Island,
Venezuela’s tourist playground. Chávez had
been angered during a meeting of African
leaders he hosted at the hotel. “The owners
tried to impose conditions on the revolutionary
government. No way. So I said, ‘Let’s
expropriate it.’ And now it’s been expropriated.”
A presidential decree transferred its assets,
including 280 rooms, 210 suites, shops,
restaurants and a casino to the tourism ministry.
A Hilton spokeswoman said the chain was
“evaluating” the government’s action.
The state’s Margarita acquisition may also be
renamed Alba, consolidating the brand name.
Venezuela has also partly funded a small
Alba hotel in Managua, capital of its leftist
ally Nicaragua, said Camaripano. “It would be
wonderful if we became part of a socialist chain.”
Two years after it became a political as well as
geographic landmark, the Caracas Alba draws
mixed reviews. Managers say it blends socialist
values with business savvy and top-notch
service. Critics say it is a dump in which
nothing works.
There are some striking changes. Gone are
the American and European managers and
well-heeled foreign guests who used to snap
up jewellery and cosmetics in the shops.
Red-clad government officials and Cuban
delegations have largely taken their place.
“Business is dead. All we’ll sell is chewing
gum and antibiotics,” said one store owner
sadly. The Italian restaurant now serves more
Caribbean food such as chicken in coconut
sauce and
cachapa
, a corn-based pancake.
The gift shop offers a range of ceramic Chávez
mugs and sculptures ranging from $20 to $240.
The bookshop which sold glossy magazines
and Dan Brown novels has been replaced
by a culture ministry outlet offering political
tracts such as
Transition Towards Socialism
and
Venezuela: a Revolution Sui Generis
. The
titles are all subsidized, with some costing the
equivalent of just 50p. “The problem is people
buy the books and sell them on for profit,” said
Nicola Castilla, the bookshop clerk. “It’s not
easy developing a socialist conscience.”
Top floors offer superb views of downtown
Caracas, the Ávila mountain and hillside slums
but the hotel’s surrounding district, a hub of
theatres and museums, has become dilapidated
and crime-ridden. Many middle-class
Venezuelans who used to visit now go only
when participating in opposition marches. As
they pass the Alba they chant “out”, apparently
directed at the Cubans.
Managers say the 400 staff – who were retained
from the Hilton era – reflect socialist values by
doing voluntary work such as rubbish collection
on their days off. The hotel says it does its bit by
giving staff generous benefits not stipulated in
their contracts, such as paying for babysitters,
and by hosting poor children and hospital patients.
A basic room costs $286 a night but discounts
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