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Metonymy, like all stylistic devices can be genuine and trite. Genuine metonymy is a
SD. It reveals a quite unexpected substitution of one word for another, of one concept
for another.
e.g.
Then they came in. Two of them a man with long fair moustache and a silent
dark man... Definitely, the moustache and I had nothing in common,
/ D. Lessing /
In this example man's facial appearance- «the moustache stands for the man himself.
The function of the metonymy here is to indicate that the speaker knows nothing of
the man in question, moreover there is a definite implication that this is the first time the
speaker has seen him.
Trite metonymy belongs to expressive means of the language. They are not stylistic
devices. They are widely used in speech and therefore are sometimes even fixed in
dictionaries. Due to trite metonymies new meanings appear in the language.
e.g.
the press - the personnel connected with publishing establishment; a hand - a
worker; the cradle - infancy .
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