Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

B. PHRASAL VERBS – IBORALI FE’LLAR.
1. Bring up – tarbiyalmoq, o’stirmoq, voyaga yetkazmoq (syn: take care of a child until he or she becomes an adult)
2. Fall out with – kim bilandir janjallashib qolmoq, do’stlikni to’xtatmoq (syn: have an argument with smb and stop being friends)
3. Get on with – yaxshi chiqishmoq, yaxshi aloqada bo’lmoq (syn: have a good relationship with)
4. Go out with – kim bilandir o’rtoq yoki dugona bo’lmoq (syn: be the boyfriend/girlfriend of)
5. Grow up – ulg’aymoq, voyaga yetmoq (syn: become older)
6. Let down – ko’nglini qoldirmoq, pand bermoq, ranjitmoq, chuv tushurmoq (syn: disappoint)
7. Look after – qaramoq, qarab turmoq, g’amxo’rlik qilmoq (syn: take care of)
8. Split up – tarqalib ketmoq, ajralishib ketmoq (do’stlar), aloqani uzmoq (syn: end a relationship)
C. PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES – PREDLOGLI BIRIKMALAR.
1. By yourself – bir o’zi, yolg’iz o’zi
2. In common with – kabi, singari; Have smth in common – aloqasi bo’lmoq; qarashlari o’xshash bo’lmoq
In common with many working mothers, she feels guilty towards her children.
Sue and I don't have much in common.
3. To be in contact with – aloqada bo’lmoq (xat yoki telefon orqali)
“Have you been in contact with Andrew recently?” “Only by telephone.”
I’m still in contact with her – we write a couple of times a year.
4. To be in love with – sevib qolmoq, yaxshi ko’rib qolmoq, sevishgan
5. On purpose – ataylab, qasddan, bilib turib
6. On your own – bir o’zing, yolg’iz o’zing
D. WORD FORMATION – SO’Z YASALISHI
1. Able(adj) – qodir, qila oladigan; ability(n) – qobilyat, iste’dod; disabled(adj)– yaroqsiz, qobilyatsiz (nogoron); unable(adj) – layoqatsiz, qobilyatsiz, noqodir, qila olmaydigan.
2. Admire (v)– zavqlanmoq, maftun bo’lmoq, kimgadir qoyil qolmoq, kimgadir havas qilmoq; admiration(n) – hayrat, havas, hurmat, zavqlanish, qoyil qolish.
3. Care (v)– e’tibor bermoq, diqqat qaratmoq, g’amxo’rlik qilmoq; careful(adj) – ehtiyot, ehtiyotkor, g’amxo’r; careless(adj) – e’tiborsiz, beparvo, ehtiyotsiz, beg’am.
4. Confident (adj) – dadil, ishonch bilan qilingan; confidence (n) – ishonch, ishonish, dadillik;
5. Forgive (v) – kechirmoq; forgave – kechirdi (p.s of forgive); forgiven – kechirgan (p.p of forgive); forgiveness (n) – kechirish, kechirim, avf etish
6. Honest(adj) – halol, to’g’ri, vijdonli, insofli; dishonest(adj) – vijdonsiz, insofsiz, noinsof, orsiz; honesty(n) – vijdon, insof, halollik, vijdonlik, to’g’rilik.
7. Introduce(v) – 1) bir kishini boshqa kishi bilan tanishtirmoq; 2) muomalaga kiritmoq; 3) boshlab bermoq, kitob yoki biror maqolaga so’z boshi yozmoq;introduction(n) – tanishish, tanishuv, so’z boshi, boshlanishi.
8. Lie(v) – aldamoq, yolg’on gapirmoq; liar(n) – yolg’onchi, aldoqchi; lying (n) – aldash, yolg’on gapirish.
9. Person(n)– inson, shaxs, kishi; personality(n) – shaxsiyat, harakter, shaxsiy sifatlar; personal(adj) – shaxsiy, tegishli.
10. Relate(v) – aloqador bo’lmoq, bog’lamoq, bogliq bo’lmoq; relative(n) – qarindosh, oila a’zosi; relation(n) – aloqa, bog’liqlik, qarindosh, o’xshashlik; relationship(n) – aloqa, qarindoshchilik, do’stlik.