This section addresses guidelines related to: (1) Māori and Pacific peoples; (2) older adults and those in residential care; (3) mental health and cognitive problems; (4) advanced care planning; (5) prisons; and (6) immigrants/refugees. However, many of these sections are interrelated given that the literature suggests there are links between diabetes and cognitive impairment (Allen et al 2004; Roberts et al 2014); anticholinergics and cognitive impairment (Fox et al 2011); and diabetes and mental health conditions (Balhara 2011; Llorente et al 2006).