artists started to produce piece of work for the Academy to deal with 20. Which of the following is not correct?
a) Art galleries appeared as a part of marketplace in the 19th century.
b) Readers interested in painting welcomed the publishing
of articles of art in newspapers.
c) We can infer that art critics have never been as specialized as experts of other kinds of art. d) Help from other branches of science may be necessary to
date a piece of art.
21. Which of the following is not occupied openly in art criticism?
a) Newspapers
b) The French Academy
c) Museums
d) X-ray specialists Secularization as it has developed since, the Middle Ages has consisted in substituting for
supernatural and technological explanations natural and reasonable ones. This change is one of
the most profound affecting mankind and forms the basic of modern democratic government
and of our scientific- technological age. In a society based on divine right of kings there could
be no genuinely democratic government in the modern sense. Democracy is built on the idea
that the individual has a right to judge political issues for himself.
22. According to the passage, with the rise of democracy ...........
A. supernatural ideas have given way to technological ones
B. scientific and technological progress has been neglected
C. secularization has lost its traditional meaning
D. the traditional concept of the " divine rights of kings " has vanished 23. It is argued that the process of secularization........................
A. has had no impact on the concept of monarchy
B. goes back to pre-medieval times C. has led to systems of democratic government D. has no relevance to the exercise of individual rights
24. In the development of modern society......................
A. medieval institutions have not been neglected
B. democracy has been of little significance
C. technological supremacy has been the ultimate aim
