References for Volume I of Tobias and Johnston: Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal, ed

Chapter 16: Surgical Modalities: Laser, Radiofrequency, Ultrasonic, and Electrosurgery

REFERENCES

1. 
   EnSeal Advanced Tissue Sealing Technology (website). Available at: http://www.ees.com/Clinician/Product/energy. Accessed November 30, 2009.
   
2. 
   Harmonic Technology (website). Available at: www. harmonic.com. Accessed November 30, 2009.
   
3. 
   Hochberg J, Murray G: Principles of operative surgery: asepsis, technique, sutures, and drains. In Sabiston DC, editor: Textbook of surgery: the biological basis of modern surgical practice, ed 15, Philadelphia, 1997, Saunders, p 253.
   
4. 
   Landman J, Kerbl K, Rehman J, et al: Evaluation of a vessel sealing system, bi-polar electrosurgery, Harmonic Scalpel, titanium clips, endoscopic gastrointestinal anastomosis vascular staples and sutures for arterial and venous ligation in a porcine model. J Urol 169:697, 2003.PUBMED Abstract
   
5. 
   LigaSure Tissue Fusion Devices (website). Available at: http://ligasure.com/ligasure/pages.aspx. Accessed November 30, 2009.
   
6. 
   Parker RB, Bartels KE: Electrosurgery and laser surgery. In Bojrab MJ, editor: Current techniques in small animal surgery, ed 4, Baltimore, 1998, Williams & Wilkins, p 41.
   
7. 
   Person B, Vivas DA, Ruiz D, et al: Comparison of 4 energy based sealing and cutting instruments: a porcine model. Surg Endosc 22:534, 2008. PUBMED Abstract
   
8. 
   Polk HC, Cheadle WG, Franklin GA: Principles of operative surgery. In Sabiston DC, editor: Textbook of surgery: the biological basis of modern surgical practice, ed 17, Philadelphia, 2004, Saunders, p 163.
   
9. 
   Toombs JP, Clarke KM: Basic operative techniques. In Slatter D, editor: Textbook of small animal surgery, ed 3, Philadelphia, 2003, Saunders, p 199.
   
10. 
    Wall J, Gertners M: Energy transfer in the practice of surgery. In Norton JA, Barie PS, Bollenger RR, et al, editors: Surgery: basic science and clinical evidence, ed 2, New York, 2008, Springer Science, p 2345.