References for Volume I of Tobias and Johnston: Veterinary Surgery: Small Animal, ed


Chapter 61: Fractures of the Femur



Yüklə 3,38 Mb.
səhifə61/74
tarix02.01.2022
ölçüsü3,38 Mb.
#2286
1   ...   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   ...   74

Chapter 61: Fractures of the Femur




REFERENCES

  1. Agamanolis DP, Weiner OS, Lloyd JK: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a pathological study. I. A light microscopic and histochemical study of 21 cases. J Pediatr Orthop 5:40, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  2. Agamanolis DP, Weiner OS, Lloyd JK: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a pathological study. II. An ultrastructural study of 23 cases. J Pediatr Orthop 5:47, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  3. Alcantara PJ, Stead AC: Fractures of the distal femur in the dog and cat. J Small Anim Pract 16:649, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  4. Allen SW, Chambers JN: Extracapsular suture stabilization of canine coxofemoral luxation. Compend Contin Educ Vet 8:457, 1986.

  5. Andrews CM, Liska WD, Roberts DJ: Sciatic neurapraxia as a complication in 1000 consecutive canine total hip replacements. Vet Surg 37:254, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  6. Archibald J, Brown NM, Nasti E, Medway WM: Open reduction for correction of coxofemoral dislocation. Vet Med 48:273, 1953.

  7. Arnoczky SP, Torzilli PA: Biomechanical analysis of forces acting about the canine hip. Am J Vet Res 42:1581, 1981. PUBMED Abstract

  8. Aron DN, Brown J, Keller WG, et al: Experimental and clinical experience with an IM pin external skeletal fixator tie-in configuration. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 4:86, 1991.

  9. Aron DM, Johnson AL, Palmer RH: Biologic strategies and a balanced concept for repair of highly comminuted long bone fractures. Compend Contin Educ Vet 17:35, 1995.

  10. Aron DN: External skeletal fixation system: application to the humerus and femur. In 15th complete course in external skeletal fixation, Ames, IA, 2007, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Iowa State University, p 144.

  11. Aron DN, Crowe DT: The 90-90 flexion splint for prevention of stifle joint stiffness with femoral fracture repairs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 23:447, 1987.

  12. Aron DN, Kaddatz LA, Dueland R: A review of reduction and internal fixation of proximal femoral fractures in the dog and man. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 14:455, 1979.

  13. Bardet JF: Quadriceps contracture and fracture disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 17:957, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  14. Bardet JF: Quadriceps contracture in dogs: physiopathology and treatment. Prat Med Chir Anim Compagnie 26:271, 1991.

  15. Bardet JF, Hohn RB: Quadriceps contracture in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 183:680, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  16. Bardet JF, Rudy RL, Hohn RB: Measurement of femoral torsion in dogs using a biplanar method. Vet Surg 12:1, 1983.

  17. Bardet JF, Vannini R: Fractures of the femur. In Brinker WO, editor: Manual of internal fixation in small animals, ed 1, New York, 1998, Springer-Verlag, p 155.

  18. Basinger RR, Suber JT: Two techniques for supplementing interlocking nail repair of fractures of the humerus, femur, and tibia: results in 12 dogs and cats. Vet Surg 33:673, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  19. Bassett FH, 3rd, Wilson JW, Allen BL, Jr: Normal vascular anatomy of the head of the femur in puppies with emphasis on the inferior retinacular vessels. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:1139, 1969. PUBMED Abstract

  20. Baumgaertel F, Gotzen L: The “biological” plate osteosynthesis in multi-fragment fractures of the para-articular femur: a prospective study. Unfallchirurg 97:78, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  21. Beale B: Orthopedic clinical techniques femur fracture repair. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 19:134, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  22. Beck KA: Caudocranial horizontal beam radiographic projection for evaluation of femoral fracture and osteotomy repair in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 198:1751, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  23. Beck KA, Erb HN, Tapley K: Effect of sagittal plane positioning errors on measurement of the angle of inclination in dogs. Vet Surg 21:332, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  24. Bednarz PA, Stanitski CL: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in identical twins: HLA predisposition. Orthopedics 21:1291, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  25. Belkoff SM, Millis DL, Probst CW: Biomechanical comparison of 1-screw and 2-divergent pin internal fixations for treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis, using specimens obtained from immature dogs. Am J Vet Res 54:1770, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  26. Belkoff SM, Millis DL, Probst CW: Biomechanical comparison of three internal fixations for treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis in immature dogs. Am J Vet Res 53:2136, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  27. Berg RJ, Egger EL, Konde LJ, et al: Evaluation of prognostic factors for growth following distal femoral physeal injuries in 17 dogs. Vet Surg 13:172, 1984.

  28. Black AP: Changes in the proximal femur and coxofemoral joint following intramedullary pinning of diaphyseal fractures in young dogs. Vet Surg 8:5, 1979.

  29. Bojrab MJ, Monnet E: Mechanisms of disease in small animal surgery, ed 3, Jackson, Wyo, 2010, Teton NewMedia.

  30. Boles CA, EI-Khoury GY: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Radiographics 17:809, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  31. Braden TD, Eicker SW, Abdinoor D, et al: Characteristics of 1000 femur fractures in the dog and cat. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 8:203, 1995.

  32. Braden TD, Johnson ME: Technique and indications of a prosthetic capsule for repair of recurrent and chronic coxofemoral luxations. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1:26, 1988.

  33. Brinker WO: Factors influencing the result in fractures of the femoral neck. Anim Hosp 2:160, 1966.

  34. Brinker WO: Fractures. In Archibald J, editor: Canine surgery, ed 2, Santa Barbara, CA, 1974, American Veterinary Publications, p 949.

  35. Brinker WO: Fractures. In Mayer K, Lacroix JV, Hoskins HP, editors: Canine surgery, ed 4, Santa Barbara, CA, 1957, American Veterinary Publications.

  36. Brinker WO: Fractures. In Archibald J, editor: Canine surgery, ed 1, Santa Barbara, CA, 1965, American Veterinary Publications, p 744.

  37. Brinker WO: The use of intramedullary pins in small animal fractures: a preliminary report. North Am Vet 29:292, 1948. PUBMED Abstract

  38. Brown RE: A surgical approach to the coxofemoral joint of dogs. North Am Vet 34:420, 1953.

  39. Brown SG, Rosen H: Craniolateral approach to the canine hip: a modified Watson-Jones approach. J Am Vet Med Assoc 159:1117, 1971. PUBMED Abstract

  40. Cabassu JB, Villwock M, Malinowski R, et al: In vivo biomechanical evaluation of a novel angle-stable interlocking nail for diaphyseal fracture stabilization in dogs. Presented at American College of Veterinary Surgeons Veterinary Symposium, Washington, DC, October 08–10 2009, p E28.

  41. Cabassu JP: Personal communication, 2010.

  42. Cabassu JP: Elastic plate osteosynthesis of femoral shaft fractures in young dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 14:40, 2001.

  43. Carberry CA, Flanders JA: Quadriceps contracture in a cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189:1329, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  44. Carmichael S, Vaughan LC, Wheeler SJ: Single condylar fractures of the distal femur in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 30:500, 1989.

  45. Caywood DD, Wallace LJ, Braden TD: Osteomyelitis in the dog: a review of 67 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 172:943, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  46. Cechner PE, Knecht CD, Chaffee VW, et al: Fracture repair failure in the dog: a review in 20 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13:613, 1977.

  47. Chapman WL, Jr: Appearance of ossification centers and epiphyseal closures as determined by radiographic techniques. J Am Vet Med Assoc 147:138, 1965. PUBMED Abstract

  48. Chico AC, Font J, Marti JM: Trochlear femoral fractures in cats: results of seven cases. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 14:51, 2001.

  49. Claudi B, Oedekoven G: Biological osteosynthesis. Chirurg 62:367, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  50. Conzemius MG, Smith GK, Brighton CT, et al: Analysis of physeal growth in dogs, using biplanar radiography. Am J Vet Res 55:22, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  51. Craig LE: Physeal dysplasia with slipped capital femoral epiphysis in 13 cats. Vet Pathol 38:92, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  52. Crawford AH: Current concepts review: slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 70:1422, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  53. Culvenor JA, Black AP, Lorkin KF, et al: Repair of femoral capital physeal injuries in cats—14 cases. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 9:182, 1996.

  54. Daly WR: Femoral head and neck fractures in the dog and cat: a review of 115 cases. Vet Surg 7:9, 1978.

  55. DeCamp CE, Probst CW, Thomas MW: Internal fixation of femoral capital physeal injuries in dogs: 40 cases (1979–1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc 194:1750, 1989. PUBMED Abstract

  56. Dejardin LM, Cabassu J, Guillou RP, et al: In vivo biomechanical evaluation of a novel angle-stable interlocking nail design in a canine tibial gap fracture model. Presented at the World Veterinary Orthopaedic Congress, Bologna, Italy, September 15–18, 2010, pp 558–559.

  57. Dejardin LM, Guillou RP, Ting D, et al: Effect of bending direction on the mechanical behaviour of interlocking nail systems. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 22:264, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  58. Dejardin LM, Lansdowne JL, Sinnott MT, et al: In vitro mechanical evaluation of torsional loading in simulated canine tibiae for a novel hourglass-shaped interlocking nail with a self-tapping tapered locking design. Am J Vet Res 67:678, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  59. Denny HR: Simultaneous epiphyseal separations and fractures of the neck and greater trochanter of the femur in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 12:613, 1971. PUBMED Abstract

  60. Dueland R, Bartel DL, Artorson E: Forceplate technique for canine gait analysis of total hip and excision arthroplasty. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13:547, 1977. PUBMED Abstract

  61. Dueland RT, Berglund L, Vanderby R, Jr, et al: Structural properties of interlocking nails, canine femora, and femur-interlocking nail constructs. Vet Surg 25:386, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  62. Dueland RT, Johnson KA: Interlocking nail fixation of diaphyseal fractures in the dog: a multi-center study of 1991–1992 cases. Vet Surg 22:377, 1993.

  63. Dueland RT, Johnson KA, Roe SC, et al: Interlocking nail treatment of diaphyseal long-bone fractures in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 214:59, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  64. Duff R, Campbell JR: Long term results of excision arthroplasty of the canine hip. Vet Rec 101:181, 1977. PUBMED Abstract

  65. Duff R, Campbell JR: Radiographic appearance and clinical progress after excision arthroplasty of the canine hip. J Small Anim Pract 19:439, 1978. PUBMED Abstract

  66. Duhautois B: L’enclouage verroulle: etude clinique retrospective sur 45 cas. Prat Med Chir Anim Compagnie 30:613, 1995.

  67. Duhautois B: Use of veterinary interlocking nails for diaphyseal fractures in dogs and cats: 121 cases. Vet Surg 32:8, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  68. Dupuis J, Breton L, Drolet R: Bilateral epiphysiolysis of the femoral heads in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 210:1162, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  69. Durall I, Diaz MC: Early experience with the use of an interlocking nail for the repair of canine femoral shaft fractures. Vet Surg 25:397, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  70. Durall I, Diaz MC, Morales I: An experimental study of compression of femoral fractures by an interlocking intramedullary pin. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 6:93, 1993.

  71. Ehmer EA: Bone pinning in fractures of small animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 110:14, 1947. PUBMED Abstract

  72. Endo K, Nakamura K, Maeda H, et al: Interlocking intramedullary nail method for the treatment of femoral and tibial fractures in cats and small dogs. J Vet Med Sci 60:119, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  73. Evans HE, de Lahunta A: Guide to the dissection of the dog, ed 7, St Louis, 2010, Saunders Elsevier.

  74. Evans HE, Miller ME: Miller’s anatomy of the dog, ed 3, Philadelphia, 1993, WB Saunders.

  75. Fanton JW, Blas CE, Withrow SJ: Sciatic nerve injury as a complication of intramedullary pin fixation of femoral fractures. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 19:687, 1983.

  76. Farese JP, Lewis DD, Cross AR, et al: Use of IMEX SK-circular external fixator hybrid constructs for fracture stabilization in dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 38:279, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  77. Farouk O, Krettek C, Miclau T, et al: Effects of percutaneous and conventional plating techniques on the blood supply to the femur. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 117:438, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  78. Fitzgerald T: Blood supply of the head of the canine femur. Vet Med 56:389, 1961.

  79. Foland MA, Schwarz PO, Salman MD: The adjunctive use of half-pin (type I) external skeletal fixators in combination with intramedullary pins for femoral fracture fixation. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 4:77, 1991.

  80. Forrest L, O’Brien R, Manley P: Feline capital physeal dysplasia syndrome. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 40:657, 1999.

  81. Francis DJ, Johnson KA: Interfragmentary stability influences healing of intra-articular fractures: a radiographic study of canine femoral condyle fractures repaired with lag screws. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 3:71, 1990.

  82. Franczuszki D, Chalman JA, Butler HC, et al: Postoperative effects of experimental femoral shortening in the mature dog. Vet Surg 16:89, 1987.

  83. Ganz R, Mast J, Weber B, et al: Clinical aspects of “bio-logical” plating. Injury 22:4, 1991.

  84. Gautier E, Ganz R: The biological plate osteosynthesis. Zentralbl Chir 119:564, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  85. Gendreau C, Cawley AJ: Excision of the femoral head and neck: the long-term results of 35 operations. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13:605, 1977.

  86. Gerber C, Mast J, Ganz R: Biological internal fixation of fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 109:295, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  87. Gibson K, Van Ee RT: Stack pinning of long bone fractures: a retrospective study. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 4:48, 1991.

  88. Gibson KL, Van Ee RT, Pechman RD: Femoral capital physeal fractures in dogs: 34 cases (1979–1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 198:886, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  89. Gilmore D: Internal fixation of femoral fractures. In Bojrab MJ, editor: Current techniques in small animal surgery, Baltimore, 1998, Williams & Wilkins, p 1040.

  90. Goett SD, Sinnott MT, Ting D, et al: Mechanical comparison of an interlocking nail locked with conventional bolts to extended bolts connected with a type-IA external skeletal fixator in a tibial fracture model. Vet Surg 36:279, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  91. Goodship AE, Kenwright J: The influence of induced micromovement upon the healing of experimental tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 67:650, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  92. Gorman HA: Hip joint prosthesis. Vet Scope 7:3, 1962.

  93. Grauer GF, Banks WJ, Ellison GW, et al: Incidence and mechanisms of distal femoral physeal fractures in the dog and cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 17:579, 1981.

  94. Guerrero TG, Koch D, Montavon PM: Fixation of a proximal femoral physeal fracture in a dog using a ventral approach and two Kirschner wires. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 18:110, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  95. Harasen G: Fractures involving the distal extremity of the femur. Part 1—the immature patient. Can Vet J 42:949, 2001. PUBMED Abstract

  96. Harasen G: Fractures involving the distal extremity of the femur. Part 2—the mature patient. Can Vet J 43:131, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  97. Hardie EM, Chambers JN: Factors influencing the outcome of distal femoral physeal fracture fixation: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 20:927, 1984.

  98. Hare WC: The ages at which the centers of ossification appear roentgenographically in the limb bones of the dog. Am J Vet Res 22:825, 1961. PUBMED Abstract

  99. Hattori A: Effect of epiphysiodesis of the greater trochanter on the growth of the femur of dogs. J Jpn Orthop 50:185, 1976.

  100. Hauptman J, Guffy MM, Butler HC, et al: The angle of inclination of the canine femoral head and neck. Vet Surg 8:4, 1979.

  101. Hauptman J, Butler HC: Effect of osteotomy of the greater trochanter with tension band fixation on femoral conformation in beagle dogs. Vet Surg 8:5, 1979.

  102. Hauptman J, Cardinet GH, Morgan JP, et al: Angles of inclination and anteversion in hip dysplasia in the dog. Am J Vet Res 46:2033, 1985. PUBMED Abstract

  103. Hohn RB: Plate fixation of comminuted femoral shaft fractures in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 162:646, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  104. Hohn RB: Surgical approaches to the canine hip. Anim Hosp 1:48, 1965.

  105. Horstman CL, Beale BS, Conzemius MG, et al: Biological osteosynthesis versus traditional anatomic reconstruction of 20 long-bone fractures using an interlocking nail: 1994–2001. Vet Surg 33:232, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  106. Houlton JE, McGlennon NJ: Castration and physeal closure in the cat. Vet Rec 131:466, 1992. PUBMED Abstract

  107. Howorth MB: Slipping of the upper femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 31:737, 1949.

  108. Huckstep RL: An intramedullary nail for rigid fixation and compression of fractures of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br 57:253, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  109. Hulse D: Femoral fractures. In Fossum TW, editor: Small animal surgery, St Louis, 1997, Mosby-Year Book, p 846.

  110. Hulse D, Hyman W, Nori M, et al: Reduction in plate strain by addition of an intramedullary pin. Vet Surg 26:451, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  111. Hulse DA, Wilson JW, Butler HC: Use of the lag screw principle for stabilization of femoral neck and femoral capital epiphyseal fractures. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 10:29, 1974.

  112. Hulse DH, Abdelbaki YZ, Wilson J: Revascularization of femoral capital physeal fractures following surgical fixation. J Vet Orthop 2:50, 1981.

  113. Hunt JM, Aitken ML, Denny HR, et al: The complications of diaphyseal fractures in dogs: a review of 100 cases. J Small Anim Pract 21:103, 1980. PUBMED Abstract

  114. Jeffcott LB, Henson F: Studies on growth cartilage in the horse and their application to aetiopathogenesis of dyschondroplasia (osteochondrosis). Vet J 156:177, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  115. Jeffery ND: Internal fixation of femoral head and neck fractures in the cat. J Small Anim Pract 30:674, 1989.

  116. Johnson AL, Houlton JEF, Vannini R: AO principles of fracture management in the dog and cat, ed 1, Stuttgart & New York, 2005, AO Publishing & Thieme.

  117. Johnson AL, Smith CW, Schaeffer DJ: Fragment reconstruction and bone plate fixation versus bridging plate fixation for treating highly comminuted femoral fractures in dogs: 35 cases (1987–1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 213:1157, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  118. Johnson JM, Johnson AL, Eurell JAC: Histological appearance of naturally occurring canine physeal fractures. Vet Surg 23:81, 1994. PUBMED Abstract

  119. Johnson KA, Huckstep RL: Bone remodeling in canine femora after internal fixation with the “huckstep nail.” Vet Radiol 27:20, 1986.

  120. Johnson LC: Morphologic analysis in pathology. In Little B, editor: Bone biodynamics, Boston, 1964, p 559.

  121. Justolin LT, Rahal SC, Baptista PPR, et al: Use of extensible internal device in the femur of young dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:133, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  122. Kaderly RE: The gross vascular distribution to the coxofemoral joint of the dog. Presented at the 4th Annual Conference of the Canadian Association of Veterinary Anatomists. Columbus, OH, June 18–19 1979, Anat Histol Embryol Volume 9, Issue 2, p 182.

  123. Kaderly RE: The venous microcirculation of cortical bone and marrow in the dog’s femur (abstract). Presented at the American College of Veterinary Surgeons 20th Annual Meeting. San Diego, CA, February 1985, Vet Surg 14, Issue 1, p 56.

  124. Kaderly RE, Anderson WD, Anderson BG: Extraosseous vascular supply to the mature dog’s coxofemoral joint. Am J Vet Res 43:1208, 1982. PUBMED Abstract

  125. Kaderly RE, Anderson WD, Anderson BG: Intracapsular and intraosseous vascular supply to the mature dog’s coxofemoral joint. Am J Vet Res 44:1805, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  126. Kaspar K, Schell H, Seebeck P, et al: Angle stable locking reduces interfragmentary movements and promotes healing after unreamed nailing: study of a displaced osteotomy model in sheep tibiae. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2028, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  127. Kenwright J, Goodship AE, Kelly DJ, et al: Effect of controlled axial micromovement on healing of tibial fractures. Lancet ii:1185, 1986. PUBMED Abstract

  128. Kirkby KA, Lewis DD, Lafuente MP, et al: Management of humeral and femoral fractures in dogs and cats with linear-circular hybrid external skeletal fixators. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 44:180, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  129. Kleine LJ: Radiographic diagnosis of epiphyseal plate trauma. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 7:290, 1971.

  130. Kuzma A, Mclaughlin R, Miller C, et al: A technique for repair of femoral capital epiphyseal fractures in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 30:444, 1989.

  131. L’Eplattenier HF, Montavon PM: Avulsion fractures of the femoral head: internal fixation using a ventral approach to the hip joint. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 10:23, 1997.

  132. Lambrechts NE, Verstraete FJM, Sumnersmith G, et al: Internal fixation of femoral neck fracture in the dog—an in vitro study. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 6:188, 1993.

  133. Lansdowne JL, Sinnott MT, Dejardin LM, et al: In vitro mechanical comparison of screwed, bolted, and novel interlocking nail systems to buttress plate fixation in torsion and mediolateral bending. Vet Surg 36:368, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  134. Lee R: Proximal femoral epiphyseal separation in the dog. J Small Anim Pract 17:669, 1976. PUBMED Abstract

  135. Lewis DD, Van Ee RT, Oakes MG, et al: Use of reconstruction plates for stabilization of fractures and osteotomies involving the supracondylar region of the femur. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 29:171, 1993.

  136. Lidbetter DA, Glyde MR: Supracondylar femoral fractures in adult animals. Compend Contin Educ Vet 22:1041, 2000.

  137. Liska WD: Femur fractures associated with canine total hip replacement. Vet Surg 33:164, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  138. Liska WD: Micro total hip replacement for dogs and cats: surgical technique and outcomes. Vet Surg 39:797, 2010. PUBMED Abstract

  139. Liska WD, Marcellin-Little DJ, Eskelinen EV, et al: Custom total knee replacement in a dog with femoral condylar bone loss. Vet Surg 36:293, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  140. Loder RT, Wittenberg B, DeSilva G: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis associated with endocrine disorders. J Pediatr Orthop 15:349, 1995. PUBMED Abstract

  141. Lorinson D, Millis DL, Bright RM: Determination of proximal femoral epiphyseal depth for repair of physeal fractures in immature dogs. Vet Surg 27:69, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  142. Lynch GJ, Stevens DB: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: treatment by pinning in situ. Clin Orthop Relat Res 221:260, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  143. Mann DC, Weddington J, Richton S: Hormonal studies in patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis without evidence of endocrinopathy. J Pediatr Orthop 8:543, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  144. Mann FA, Tangner CH, Wagnermann C, et al: A comparison of standard femoral head and neck excision and femoral head and neck excision using a biceps femoris muscle flap in the dog. Vet Surg 16:223, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  145. Marretta SM, Schrader SC: Physeal injuries in the dog: a review of 135 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 182:708, 1983. PUBMED Abstract

  146. Mast J, Jakob R, Ganz R: Planning and reduction technique in fracture surgery, ed 1, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, 1989, Springer-Verlag.

  147. Matis U: Personal communication, 2010.

  148. Matis U: Biological osteosynthesis: plate fixation in long-bone fractures. In AO course, Advanced techniques in small animal fracture management. Columbus, OH, May 15–18, 2008.

  149. May C, Bennett D, Downham DY: Delayed physeal closure associated with castration in cats. J Small Anim Pract 32:326, 1991.

  150. McLaughlin R, Jr: Intra-articular stifle fractures and arthrodesis. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 23:877, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  151. McNicholas WT, Wilkens BE, Blevins WE, et al: Spontaneous femoral capital physeal fractures in adult cats: 26 cases (1996–2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 221:1731, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  152. Miller A, Anderson TJ: Complications of articular lag screw fixation of femoral capital epiphyseal separations. J Small Anim Pract 34:9, 1993.

  153. Milton JL: Fractures of the femur. In Slatter DH, editor: Textbook of small animal surgery, ed 2, vol 2, Philadelphia, 1993, Saunders, p 1805.

  154. Montavon PM, Hohn RB, Olmstead ML, et al: Inclination and anteversion angles of the femoral head and neck in the dog: evaluation of a standard method of measurement. Vet Surg 14:277, 1985.

  155. Moores AP, Owen MR, Fews D, et al: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis in dogs. J Small Anim Pract 45:602, 2004. PUBMED Abstract

  156. Moreira IF, Neves MC, Gomes AR: Slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a report of 4 cases occurring in one family. Int Orthop 22:193, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  157. Muir P, Johnson KA, Markel MD: Area moment of inertia for comparison of implant cross-sectional geometry and bending stiffness. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 8:146, 1995.

  158. Muller ME: AO classification of fractures. In Handbook of the AO Documentation Center of the AO/ASIF Foundation, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, 1988, Springer-Verlag.

  159. Newman ME, Milton JL: Closed reduction and blind pinning of 29 femoral and tibial fractures in 27 dogs and cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25:61, 1989.

  160. Newton GT: Sciatic impairment following proximal femoral physeal fracture: two case reports. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 25:239, 1989.

  161. Norkin CC, Levangie PK: Joint structure and function: a comprehensive analysis, ed 2, Philadelphia, 1992, FA Davis, p 300.

  162. Piermattei DL, Johnson KA: The hindlimb. In Piermattei DL, Johnson KA, editors: An atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat, ed 4, Philadelphia, 2004, Saunders, pp 354–355.

  163. Nunamaker DM: Repair of femoral head and neck fractures by interfragmentary compression. J Am Vet Med Assoc 162:569, 1973. PUBMED Abstract

  164. Nunamaker DM, Biery DN, Newton CD: Femoral neck anteversion in the dog: its radiographic measurement. J Am Vet Radiol Soc 14:45, 1973.

  165. O’Brien PJ, Meek RN, Blachut PA, et al: Supracondylar and intercondylar fractures of the femur. In Bucholz RW, Heckman JD, Court-Brown CM, et al, editors: Rockwood and Green’s fractures in adults, ed 6, vol 2, Philadelphia, 2006, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p 1915.

  166. Olmstead ML: Factures of the bones of the hindlimb. In Olmstead ML, editor: Small animal orthopedics, ed 1, St Louis, 1995, Mosby-Year Book, p 219.

  167. Olmstead ML: Fractures of the femur. In Brinker WO, Hohn RB, Prieur WD, editors: Manual of internal fixation in small animals, New York, 1985, Springer-Verlag, p 165.

  168. Olsson SE, Poulos PW, Jr, Ljunggren G: Coxa plana-vara and femoral capital fractures in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 21:563, 1985.

  169. Paatsama S: Ligament injuries in the canine stifle joint: a clinical and experimental study, Stockholm, 1952, Royal Veterinary College.

  170. Page AE, Allan C, Jasty M, et al: Determination of loading parameters in the canine hip in vivo. J Biomech 26:571, 1993. PUBMED Abstract

  171. Palmer RH, Aron DN, Purinton PT: Relationship of femoral intramedullary pins to the sciatic nerve and gluteal muscles after retrograde and normograde insertion. Vet Surg 17:65, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  172. Palmer RH, James SP: Fracture biomechanics of the appendicular skeleton. In Bojrab MJ, Monnet E, editors: Mechanisms of disease in small animal surgery, ed 3, Jackson, WY, 2010, Teton NewMedia.

  173. Papmahl Hollenberg U: Conservative treatment of femoral neck fractures and epiphysiolysis of the femoral head in the cat. Kleintierpraxis 25:163, 1980.

  174. Parker RB, Bloomberg MS: Modified intramedullary pin technique for repair of distal femoral physeal fractures in the dog and cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 184:1259, 1984. PUBMED Abstract

  175. Peirone B, Camuzzini D, Filippi D, et al: Femoral and humeral fracture treatment with an intramedullary pin/external fixator tie-in configuration in growing dogs and cats. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 15:85, 2002.

  176. Perez Aparicio FJ, Fjeld TO: Femoral neck fractures and capital epiphyseal separations in cats. J Small Anim Pract 34:445, 1993.

  177. Perren SM: Evolution of the internal fixation of long bone fractures: the scientific basis of biological internal fixation: choosing a new balance between stability and biology. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84:1093, 2002. PUBMED Abstract

  178. Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE: Fractures of the femur and patella. In Brinker, Piermattei, and Flo’s handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair, ed 4, St Louis, 2006, Saunders Elsevier, p 512.

  179. Piermattei DL, Johnson KA: Atlas of surgical approaches to the bones and joints of the dog and cat, ed 4, Philadelphia, 2004, Saunders.

  180. Prieur WD: Management of growth plate injuries in puppies and kittens. J Small Anim Pract 30:631, 1989.

  181. Rawson EA, Aronsohn MG, Burk RL: Simultaneous bilateral femoral head and neck ostectomy for the treatment of canine hip dysplasia. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 41:166, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  182. Reems MR, Beale BS, Hulse DA: Use of a plate-rod construct and principles of biological osteosynthesis for repair of diaphyseal fractures in dogs and cats: 47 cases (1994–2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:330, 2003. PUBMED Abstract

  183. Reems MR, Pluhar GE, Wheeler DL: Ex vivo comparison of one versus two distal screws in 8 mm model 11 interlocking nails used to stabilize canine distal femoral fractures. Vet Surg 35:161, 2006. PUBMED Abstract

  184. Remedios AM, Clayton HM, Skuba E: Femoral head excision arthroplasty using the vascularized rectus femoris muscle sling. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 7:82, 1994.

  185. Rendano VT, Quick CB, Allan GS, et al: Radiographic evaluation of femoral head and neck fractures: the value of the flexed ventrodorsal and oblique projections in diagnosis. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 16:6, 1980.

  186. Riley PM, Weiner DS, Gillespie R, et al: Hazards of internal fixation in the treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72:1500, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  187. Riser WH: Growth and development of the normal canine pelvis, hip joints and femurs from birth to maturity: a radiographic study. J Am Vet Radial Soc 14:24, 1973.

  188. Rivera LA, Abdelbaki YZ, Titkemeyer CW, et al: Arterial supply to the canine hip joint. J Vet Orthop 1:20, 1979.

  189. Root MV, Johnston SD, Olson PN: The effect of prepuberal and postpuberal gonadectomy on radial physeal closure in male and female domestic cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 38:42, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  190. Rozbruch SR, Muller U, Gautier E, et al: The evolution of femoral shaft plating technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res 354:195, 1998. PUBMED Abstract

  191. Rumph PF, Hathcock JT: A symmetrical axis based method for measuring the projected femoral angle of inclination in dogs. Vet Surg 19:328, 1990. PUBMED Abstract

  192. Salmeri KR, Shille V, Scruggs SL, et al: Gonadectomy in immature dogs: effects on skeletal, physical, and behavioral development. J Am Vet Med Assoc 198:1119, 1991. PUBMED Abstract

  193. Salter RB, Harris WR: Injuries involving the epiphyseal plate. J Bone Joint Surg Am 45:587, 1963.

  194. Schaefer SL, Johnson KA, Obrien RT: Compensatory tibial overgrowth following healing of closed femoral fractures in young dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 8:159, 1995.

  195. Schrader S: Fractures of the femur. In Scherding R, editor: The cat: diseases and clinical management, ed 2, vol 2, New York, 1994, Saunders-Churchill Livingstone, p 1668.

  196. Scott HW, McLaughlin R: Feline orthopaedics, ed 1, London, 2007, Manson Publishing Ltd.

  197. Scotti S, Klein A, Pink J, et al: Retrograde placement of a novel 3.5 mm titanium interlocking nail for supracondylar and diaphyseal femoral fractures in cats. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 20:211, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  198. Simpson DJ, Lewis DD: Fractures of the femur. In Slatter DH, editor: Textbook of small animal surgery, ed 3, vol 2, Philadelphia, 2002, Saunders, p 2059.

  199. Slocum B, Devine T: Pelvic osteotomy technique for axial rotation of the acetabular segment in dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 22:331, 1986.

  200. Slocum B, Hohn RB: A surgical approach to the caudal aspect of the acetabulum and body of the ischium in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 167:65, 1975. PUBMED Abstract

  201. Smith CW, Schiller AG, Smith AR, et al: Osteomyelitis in the dog: a retrospective study. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 14:589, 1978.

  202. Smith R: Fusion of ossification centers in the cat. J Small Anim Pract 10:523, 1969. PUBMED Abstract

  203. Speer DP: Experimental epiphysiolysis: etiologic models of slipped capital femoral epiphysis. In Nelson JP, editor: The hip, ed 10, St Louis, 1982, CV Mosby, p 68.

  204. Stead AC: The femur. In Coughlan A, Miller A, editors: Manual of small animal fracture repair and management, ed 1, Shurdington, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, 1998, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, p 227.

  205. Stigen O: Fracture of the femur in the dog and the cat. I. Localization, type of fracture and occurrence. Nord Veterinaertidsskri 98:13, 1986.

  206. Stigen O: Supracondylar femoral fractures in 159 dogs and cats treated using a normograde intramedullary pinning technique. J Small Anim Pract 40:519, 1999. PUBMED Abstract

  207. Stubbs PW, Bloomberg MS, Scruggs SL, et al: Effects of prepubertal gonadectomy on physical and behavioral development in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 209:1864, 1996. PUBMED Abstract

  208. Suber J, Basinger RR: Effect of stack pins on the stiffness of interlocking nails in an unstable osteotomy model. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 21:15, 2008. PUBMED Abstract

  209. Sukhiani HR, Holmberg DL: Ex vivo biomechanical comparison of pin fixation techniques for canine distal femoral physeal fractures. Vet Surg 26:398, 1997. PUBMED Abstract

  210. Sumner-Smith G: Observations on epiphyseal fusion of the canine appendicular skeleton. J Small Anim Pract 7:303, 1966. PUBMED Abstract

  211. Sumner-Smith G, Manley P, Schatzker J, et al: A telemetric study of the effect of internal fixation on the biomechanics of bone in vivo. Presented at the 3rd Annual Conference of the Canadian Association of Veterinary Anatomists. Guelph, ON, September 10–17, 1978, Anat Histol Embryol Volume 8, Issue 2, p 187.

  212. Thielemann FW, Blersch E, Holz U: Plate osteosynthesis of femoral shaft fracture with reference to biological aspects. Unfallchirurg 91:389, 1988. PUBMED Abstract

  213. Tillson DM, McLaughlin RM, Roush JK: Evaluation of experimental proximal femoral physeal fractures repaired with two cortical screws placed from the articular surface. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 7:140, 1994.

  214. Tillson DM, Roush JK, McLaughlin RM, et al: Biomechanical comparison of three repair methods for proximal femoral physeal fractures in shear and tension. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 7:136, 1994.

  215. Tillson DM, Roush JK, McLaughlin RM, et al: Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in evaluation of the proximal femur after repair of proximal femoral physeal fractures in immature dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 8:153, 1995.

  216. Ting D, Cabassu JB, Guillou RP, et al: In vitro evaluation of the effect of fracture configuration on the mechanical properties of standard and novel interlocking nail systems in bending. Vet Surg 38:881, 2009. PUBMED Abstract

  217. Tomlinson J, Fox D, Cook JL, et al: Measurement of femoral angles in four dog breeds. Vet Surg 36:593, 2007. PUBMED Abstract

  218. Torzilli PA, Takebe K, Burstein AH, et al: The material properties of immature bone. J Biomech Eng 104:12, 1982. PUBMED Abstract

  219. Unger M, Montavon PM, Heim UF: Classification of fractures of the long bones in the dog and cat: introduction and clinical application. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 3:41, 1990.

  220. Vasseur PB, Paul HA, Crumley L, et al: Evaluation of fixation devices for prevention of rotation in transverse fractures of the canine femoral shaft: an in vitro study. Am J Vet Res 45:1504, 1984. PUBMED Abstract

  221. Vernon FF, Olmstead ML: Femoral head fractures resulting in epiphyseal fragmentation results of repair in five dogs. Vet Surg 12:123, 1983.

  222. Vezzoni L, Boiocchi S, Vezzoni A: Complications of Kyon THR in growing dogs versus adult dogs. Presented at 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of the European College of Veterinary Surgeons, Nantes, France, July 2–4, 2009.

  223. von Pfeil DJ, Dejardin LM, DeCamp CE, et al: In vitro biomechanical comparison of a plate-rod combination-construct and an interlocking nail-construct for experimentally induced gap fractures in canine tibiae. Am J Vet Res 66:1536, 2005. PUBMED Abstract

  224. Wadsworth PL, Henry WB: Dorsal surgical approach to acetabular fractures in the dog. J Am Med Assoc 165:908, 1974. PUBMED Abstract

  225. Weller S: Instability of osteosynthesis and disturbed fracture healing. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 3:92, 1989.

  226. Whitney WO, Schrader SC: Dynamic intramedullary crosspinning technique for repair of distal femoral fractures in dogs and cats: 71 cases (1981–1985). J Am Vet Med Assoc 191:1133, 1987. PUBMED Abstract

  227. Wilson JW: Blood supply to developing, mature, and healing bone. In Sumner-Smith G, editor: Bone in clinical orthopedics, Stuttgart & New York, 2002, AO Publishing, p 23.

  228. Withrow SJ, Amis TC: Sciatic nerve injury associated with intramedullary fixation of femoral fractures. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13:562, 1977.

Yüklə 3,38 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   ...   74




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©azkurs.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin