Sat math Essentials


lines that intersect to form right angles



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SAT Math Essentials

lines that intersect to form right angles
polygon
a closed figure with three or more sides
Pythagorean theorem
the formula 
a
2

b
2

c
2
, where 
a
and 
b
represent the lengths of the 
legs
and 
c
represents the length of the 
hypotenuse
of a right triangle
Pythagorean triple
a set of three whole numbers that satisfies the Pythagorean theorem, 
a
2

b
2

c
2
, such as 3:4:5 and 5:12:13
quadrilateral
a four-sided polygon
radius
a line segment inside a circle with one point on the radius and the other point at 
the center on the circle. The radius is half the diameter. This term can also be 
used to refer to the length of such a line segment. The plural of 
radius
is 
radii
.
ray
half of a line. A ray has one endpoint and continues infinitely in one direction.
The geometric notation for a ray is with endpoint 
A
and passing through point 
B
is 
AB
.
rectangle
a parallelogram with four right angles
regular polygon
a polygon with all equal sides
rhombus
a parallelogram with four equal sides
right angle
an angle that measures exactly 90°
right triangle

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