Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 320
creativeness on the scale of the ministry, specifying the status of each of the subjects of law-
creativeness.
As you can see, law-creativeness activity at the departmental level is quite complex. It
seems possible to define the activity under consideration as follows: departmental law-creativeness
is an organizational and legal activity implemented by executive authorities (ministries, state
committees, agencies, etc.) to adopt normative legal acts containing mandatory requirements and
rules of conduct regulating a certain area of public relations. Among the most important features of
departmental law-creativeness, one should include its sub-legislative nature, limited scope of
competence and scope of the department, strict regulation, use strictly when it is objectively
necessary.
So, departmental rule-creativeness is carried out by a certain circle of bodies, which, in
accordance with their competence, implement the law-creativeness function. At the same time, they
perform this function in two main forms: by participating in the legislative process (development,
discussion, examination and approval of draft laws, acts of the head of state and government), as
well as by their own development and adoption of departmental legal acts.
Some authors, rightly pointing out the inadmissibility of replacing legal regulation with
subordinate regulation, dismissively define it as “the so-called departmental law-creativeness” [11].
Indeed, departmental rule-creativeness that replaces legislative regulation, the results of which
contradict laws or are characterized by excessive regulation of social relations, is rightly criticized.
However, does this indicate the need for a complete rejection of it, does it indicate the possibility of
regulating social relations without departmental rule-creativeness? We believe that there can be no
unambiguous answer here.
In the legal literature, the problems of the legitimacy, necessity and limits of departmental
rule-creativeness have not yet been resolved, since it is clear that the implementation of the rule of
law principle, the idea of their direct action, does not imply a complete disregard for the value of
departmental rule-creativeness. Common sense suggests that legal practice, the mechanism of legal
regulation cannot, with all their desire, do without departmental legal regulation. It should be
recognized, for example, that the idea of a complete rejection of departmental rule-creativeness is
untenable, it is utopian, this type of law-creativeness is necessary and in demand, of course - within
reasonable limits and within clearly defined limits. At the same time, the most important reason for
the need for its existence is the need for legal support for the function of public administration,
implemented by ministries and departments in their area of responsibility.
It is generally accepted that departmental legal acts are related to by-laws. In Art. 11 “Limits
of regulation of by-laws” of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On normative legal acts”
establishes the rule according to which the by-laws do not allow the establishment of norms on
issues subject to regulation at the level of legislative acts [12]. This law uses the wording “on the
basis of and in pursuance of the Constitution and laws”, “within the limits of its powers”. What are
the specific criteria for determining the subject and scope of departmental legal acts?
We consider it appropriate to note the following. First, the law expressly and unambiguously
secured the right of the ministries to adopt normative legal acts, if the legislative acts of higher
authorities give them the authority to adopt the relevant normative legal acts or legal regulation of
public relations (Article 14). Secondly, the legal acts of ministries affecting the rights, freedoms and
legitimate interests of citizens, which are binding on organizations outside the system of this
ministry or interdepartmental in nature, are subject to state registration with the Ministry of Justice
of the Republic of Uzbekistan and come into force only after their official publication. If they have
not passed state registration, they do not entail legal consequences [13]. Thirdly, the Ministry of
Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan not only monitors and reviews the legal acts adopted by the