690
K.E. Borisova et al. / Procedia Engineering 206 (2017) 688–691
K.E. Borisova, T.N. Ivanova, R.G. Latypov / Procedia Engineering 00 (2017) 000–000
3
Deformation of inner surface of elastomeric seal occurs in direction of resultant force
P
J
, under which the screw
shifts inside the elastomeric seal except for moment
0
2
n
. It is the point when
cross-section of the screw
occupies the extreme position in cross-section of the elastomeric seal.
Analysis of worn surface of stator elastic elements of screw pumps that have broken down shows that wear and
tear of profile of rubber element of stator juts vary according to conditions of contact interaction in every moment of
cycle load. The wear and tear is defined by value of contact stress. The greatest wear, changing the profile and
decreasing preload in contact area of stator and rotor, is observed in area of maximum shearing stress.
Fig.3. The scheme of interaction in friction couple stator-rotor
Therefore, radial deformation of elastomeric seal and shifting of screw in transverse
direction occur in case of
volatile orientation of working screw of pump under influence of inertial and radial forces. Deformation of
elastomeric seal results in forming clearance from the one side of diametric cross section of screw and creating
preload between screw and the elastomeric seal on the other side. Kinetic condition of realization of wear
compensation in stator-rotor frictional couple is adjustment wear intensity in the friction couple by speed of
changing the size of rubber element due to its swelling. Technically it can be carried out by means of use of double-
layer rubber element. In this case complex of physical and mechanical properties of external contact layer must
provide enough wear-resistance in particular conditions of exploitation as well as resistance to swelling during
interaction with pumped liquid. Wear compensation is done by changing the size of internal layer of rubber element
of the frictional couple caused by interaction with components of liquid diffusing through contact layer.
Moreover, reducing working capacity of actuating elements of screw pump may be caused by processes of stress
relaxation and accumulation of permanent deformation which result in changing of geometric parameters and,
consequently, preload decrease [28-31].
Existing ways of improving construction of screw pumps are connected with improving wear-resistance of units
and details, load capacity and increasing inter-repair time of exploitation. Learned
ways of increasing wear-
resistance of frictional couple rotor-stator aim to increase the length of active parts of actuating elements and
improve technology of manufacturing of stators with rubber coating of equal thickness and segmentation.
Mentioned arrangements allow increasing longevity and technological effectiveness of screw pumps conformably
to typical technologies. However, they do not take many objective factors into consideration that limits field of
application of created constructions of screw pumps
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