Section 17. Economics and management

Keywords: ecological and economic environment, ecological management, ecological safety, ecological right, biological 
diversity, ecological regression, national economy, flora and fauna, ecological markets.
Introduction
Modernization of economy and making structural changes 
based on reforms requires utilizing the country’s natural and eco-
nomic possibilities prudently as well as the consideration and regu-
lation of the environment. During the Independence years in Uz-
bekistan some measures were taken on this issues, which became 
an inseparable integral part of reforming national economy. Paying 
attention to this process, the first President of our country Islom 
Karimov stated: “… fundamental changes to approaches and prin-
ciples of management system made a major contribution in dispos-
ing of conservative views and in supplying for its obtaining a real 
marketing features” [1].
In this process relying on management, making use of principles 
of it is one of the essential categories for the branches of econo-
my. Management teaches the secret of leadership skill and the art 
of leadership, the secrets of economic running household, means 
and methods, managing principles employed in increasing the ef-
fectiveness of a company, forms of effective work. In our republic 
carrying out effective economic reforms creates a need for closely 
approaching to preparation of flexible modern managers who are 
eager for news.
Basing the methods of decreasing the ecological danger to mini-
mum, economizing the resources, improving the ecological safety 
of the production and consumption processes, ecological manage-
ment allows to carry out the following: a) determining the expenses 
of companies, firms, small business, businessmen’ companies and 
occupying new ecological markets, increasing the competitiveness; 
b) raising the quality of the protection of environment and nature 
taking into account the benefit of the current and future generations; 
c) preserving the biological diversity in nature and protecting the 
natural resources”.
Analysis of literature
The matters of economic evaluation and of making an effec-
tive use of natural resources, some aspects of providing the socio-
economic development by sticking to the principles of ecological 
management were approached by contemporary authors like Ab-
alkin, L., Averchinkov, A., Aganbagyan, A., Agapov, N., Akhimova, 
T., Anisimov, A., Babayeva, E., Balaski, O., Boboshko, V., Bobilev, S., 
Borgayakov, S., Bocharov, V., Vernadski, V., Voronsov, A., Vivares, A., 
Glasbrenner, G., Golub, A., Danilov, V., Lukyanchikov, N [2]. Uzbek 
scientists like Eshmukhamedov, A., Sakharov, G., Abduganiyev, A., 
Salimov, B., Murodov, Ch., Choriyev, K., Kodirov, A., Khakimov, R., 
Otakulov M., Yusupov, M [3].
The rise of attention to the international cooperation in the pro-
tection of nature, renewable and non-renewable resources, in the 
contamination of nature whilst using of land, water, climate. Mineral 
and biological resources (flora and fauna) and also in the occupying 
the natural resources by human. Because, nature supplies the society 
with raw materials, energy and aesthetic wealth, and also informs 
with the principles of development, construction and formation.