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Present participle
хам past participle хам гапда adjective булиб келиши мумкин. Present participle adjective актив
хисобланади ва having this affect деб таржима килинади.
Past participle adjective
эса passive хисобланади ва affected in this way деб таржима килинади.
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She was boring.
У зерикарли эди.
-
She was bored.
У зериккан эди.
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The job was tiring.
Иш чарчатадиган эди.
-
I was tired.
Мен чарчаган эдим.
Tired woman. Tiring woman.
Баъзи бир феъллар хам link verb хам deliberate verb булиб келиши мумкин.
Link verb
булса ундан кейин adjective ишлатилади ва у ноатайин хисобланиб унда иш-харакат содир
булмайди.
Link verb
урнида to be ишлатилса маъно деярли бир хил булади.
Бошка холларда яъни link verbдан бошка феъл келса adjective эмас балки adverb ишлатилади.
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He looked calm.
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He looked calmly at angry crowd.
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She turned pale.
-
She turned angrily behind the man.
Агар бирдан ортик attributive adjective келса and богловчини куйиш шарт эмас. Аммо ранг сифатлари келса у
холда охирги иккита adjective уртасига and куйилади.
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A green and brown carpet.
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A red, white and blue flag.
Агар бирдан ортик predicative adjective келса сунгги иккита adjective уртасига and куйилади.
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The day was cold, wet and windy.
As … as
шакли «дек», «сингари» деб таржима килинади ва positive, negative гапларда ишлатилади. Бу шакли
билан positive (оддий) даражадаги adjective ишлатилади.
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A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father. 16
ёш боласи отасидек баланддир.
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He isn’t as snobbish as you.
У сендек худбин эмас.
So … as
шакли as … as шаклига эквивалент хисобланади. Ягона фарки so … as факат negative гапларда
ишлатилади.
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Your coffee isn’t so good as mine.
Сизнинг кахвангиз меникидек яхши эмас.
Most
сузи adjective билан the артиклисиз ишлатилиши мумкин ва бунда very деган маънони беради.
S + V + comparative adjective + than + noun/pronoun
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He is taller than her.
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This book is more interesting than that book.
S + V + far / much / a bit / a little + comparative adjective + than + noun/pronoun
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The movie we saw in the cinema was far more interesting than the one we saw at home.
S + V + as + much / many / little / few + noun + as + noun/pronoun
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She hasn’t got as much patience as Tom.
S + V + more / fewer / less + noun + than + noun/pronoun
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He ate fewer apples than you.
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