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In many countries, the government prioritises economic growth above



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In many countries, the government prioritises economic growth above 
all other concerns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.
In many nations, governments give precedence to economic growth over 
other issues. The advantages of this are that numbers of employed 
residents will increase and 
residents’ standards of living will be improved. 
However, this can cause serious environmental problems and health 
problems. 
One major benefit of prioritising economic development is that numbers of 
employed citizens will significantly increase. In other words, countries, 
where their economies are growing, require substantial workforces to 
produce sufficient supplies of goods in order to meet markets’ demand. As 
a result, more and more citizens are in employment. Moreover, this will 
also offer citizens a better quality of life. This is because, when economies 
are growing, governments will gain more taxes from trading and can 
spend them on people’s welfare. For example, Singapore has been 
improved its economy for the last 40 years. As a result, Singaporeans 


have excellent public transports and the well-organised health care 
system.
On the other hand, focusing only on economic development results in 
serious environmental damage. This is because, manufacturing processes 
generate CO2 and other fumes, sewage, and industrial waste which are 
released to environments and cause air, water and soil pollution. 
Furthermore, industrial pollution will negatively affect people’s health by 
precipitating respiratory diseases as well as some types of cancer. For 
example, Beijing, a big city in China, is facing smog which comes from 
manufacturing and incomplete combustion of logistic vehicles. This leads 
to an increase in the number of asthma-exacerbated patients. 
To conclude, while prioritisng economic development will result in an 
increase in employment and a better quality of life, the serious downsides 
that come with this are environmental pollution and residents’ health 
issues. 

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