Teaching outdoor and adventure activities: an investigation of a primary school physical education professional development p


Propositional Statement 4: Teachers gained confidence as their knowledge



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Propositional Statement 4: Teachers gained confidence as their knowledge 
systems expanded
 
The PDP was designed to provide teachers with opportunities to increase their 
content knowledge which in turn would provide the foundations on which to build 
pedagogical content knowledge. Using constructivist theories of learning as well as 
cognitive apprenticeship theory, throughout the PDP, knowledge would be produced 
through contextualized activity, building on teachers existing knowledge. 


187 
Pedagogical knowledge
.
The fact that teachers knew their classes, had class 
systems and structures in place and knew their children made the PDP much easier for 
them. For the facilitator, lack of knowledge of the children made PDP facilitation, in 
context, difficult at times. The difficulty lay in being able to quickly call children by 
name, or to link other curricular activities being covered by the teacher in class, to the 
physical education lesson; 
‘We have the practical experience of teaching. Not saying 
that you wouldn’t but because I look at you as a lecturer in St Pats, that’s the way’
(1 
FGT Michael 6). The teachers recognised this difficulty, and for this one late career 
teacher, who felt that the teachers in the school should be better able to teach than the 
facilitator who had less teaching experience, even if an ‘expert’ in physical education.
The teachers’ had good pedagogical knowledge, based on their experience as a teacher 
and their knowledge of the children in their class. Most of the teachers had established 
procedures (for organising equipment, grouping children, taking warm-ups, managing 
and disciplining children, providing feedback to children etc) which were observed 
during the PDP. Teachers’ management of children organising equipment for O&AA 
improved as teachers gained content knowledge, as until teachers knew what they were 
going to teach within an activity they did not know where to place the equipment.

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