HISTORY OR BIOGRAPHY?
History and biography have several similarities, but they are not synonymous.
Both the biographer and the historian search for evidence. They evaluate the
information they find to decide if it is factual and relevant. History, however, is the
recorded past of human societies; it tells the story of nations, wars and movements -
the whole range of past human activity. Biography deals with a single life story. The
historian is interested in facts and events that affect many lives; the biographer
seeks information that reveals the subject's character and personality. If the subject
of a biography is a well-known public figure such as a president of the United States,
his life story almost becomes a historical narrative. The life of George Washington, -
for instance, is a significant segment of American history. But if the subject is a very
private person, such as the poet Emily Dickinson, the biography is much less
concerned with contemporary historical events.
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