IRISH TRADITIONAL MUSIC
Irish traditional music is the folk music of the Irish people as well as of the
descendants of Irish emigrants in countries such as the United States, the United
Kingdom and Australia. Irish traditional music as it is known today is the result of a
centuries-old tradition of melodically rich dance music and song. It was formerly played
without harmonic accompaniment such as guitar, and was usually learned "by ear"
rather than from written music. Irish dance music is distinctively lively, and Irish songs
are often highly ornamented. This music is contrasted with the Irish pub ballad tradition
- which has made, for example, the song "Whiskey in the Jar" famous - and the
modern "folk" tradition, as well as what goes under the name "Celtic music". The term
"Celtic music" usually combines Irish traditional music with various other traditional
musics, including those of Scotland and the Shetland Islands; Cape Breton Island,
Nova Scotia, Canada; Wales; the Isle of Man; Northumberland in northern England;
Brittany in northwestern France; and sometimes Galicia in northwestern Spain. The
term, though widely used, is eschewed by many traditionalists. While once mostly
homemade by non-professionals for their own entertainment and that of their
neighbours and friends, now Irish music can be heard at informal gatherings of
musicians, often in pubs, and occasionally in concert halls, not only in Ireland and
countries with large Irish immigrant populations, but indeed in many countries around
the globe.
The Irish song tradition is diverse and rich. It enjoys a prominent place among the
interrelated song traditions of Scotland, England and North America. Irish songs, with
plaintive or sprightly melodies to suit their themes, cover many subjects: love and
betrayal, everyday country life and occupations, and historical or newsworthy events.
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