Test 2. 1 How many aspects of speech sounds are distinguished? 4 – Articulatoty, Acoustic, Auditory, Functional. 2 How many major types can speech sounds be subdivided into according to the specific character of the work of the speech organs? 2 Vowels, Consonants 3 [r], [w], [j] are termed … Consonants 4 Sounds in the production of which the soft palate is lowered, and the air escapes through the nose are called … nasal occlusive sonorants [m], [n] and [ŋ] 5 A labial, labio-dental, constrictive, fricative, voiceless, fortis consonant phoneme /f/ 6 An alveolar-apical, constrictive, fricative, lateral sonant /l/ 7 A glottal, constrictive, fricative, fortis consonant phoneme /h/ 8 A post-alveolar, constrictive, fricative, medial sonant /j/ 9 A forelingual, palato-alveolar, constrictive, fricative, voiced, lenis consonant phoneme /ʒ/ 10 A lingual, backlingual, velar, occlusive, plosive nasal sonant /ŋ/ 11 A labial, bilabial, constrictive, fricative, medial sonant /w/ 12 A lingual, backlingual, occlusive, plosive, voiceless, fortis consonant phoneme /k/ 13 A lingual, forelingual, post-alveolar, constrictive, fricative, medial sonant /r/ 14 A forelingual, interdental, constrictive, fricative, voiceless, fortis consonant phoneme /θ/ 15 A voiceless affricate /tʃ/ 16 How many consonant phonemes are there in RP? 24 17 The founder of the phoneme theory is … Baudauin de Courtenay Бодуэн де Куртенэ, Иван Александрович 18 Features of phonemes involved in the differentiation of the words are called … distinctive/relevant 19 Allophones that are free from the influence of the neighbouring sounds and are most representative of the phoneme as a whole are called … typical or principal and subsidiary
20 Allophones which appear as a result of the influence of the neighbouring speech sounds (assimilation, adaptation, accommodation) are called … positional and combinatory
