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ENGLISH PHONETICS

 
 
 
 
The Author’s Words Following Direct Speech 
The author’s words which follow the direct speech are usually pronounced as an 
unstressed or half-stressed tail of the preceding intonation group. 
 
 
e.g. “I’m 

not
ˎ
ready,”
he said. 
 
“Is 

this for 
ˏ
me?”
 he asked with surprise. 
If the tail gets longer it may form a separate intonation group. In this case it is stressed 
and is pronounced with the same nuclear tone as the preceding intonation group but on a 
lower pitch level.
 
e.g. “I’m 
ˎ
sorry,”
 | a

gain re

peated the 
ˎ
landlord. 
If the author’s words form two or more intonation groups, the first of them doesn’t 
form a separate intonation-group. The second and the third are always stressed and 
pronounced each on a lower pitch level. The nuclear tone of the final intonation group is 
usually that of the sentences in the Direct speech. The non-final intonation-groups may be 
pronounced either with the Low-Rising tone or with the Low-Falling tone according to 
their semantic importance. 
 
e.g. “What a 
ˎ
pity!”
was all I said | when he 

 
broke a
ˎ
glass. 


103 


Do you 
'
think 
'
that’s 
ˏ
fair?”
 she asked, | 
ˏ
looking at me with sur
ˏ

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