The Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan
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Conclusion
As we looked through everything concerning with prefixes as a means of word formation and it essential for lexicology to determine the place and the role of prefixes in English. As our investigation showed prefixation is one of the most necessary ways of word formation. Unlike suffixation, which is usually bound up with the paradigm of a certain part of speech, prefixation is considered to be neutral in this respect. It is significant that in linguistic literature derivational suffixes are always divided into noun-forming, adjective-forming, etc. Prefixes, however, are treated differently. They are described either in alphabetical order or subdivided into several classes in accordance with their origin, meaning or function and never according to the part of speech formed. Thus we came to conclusion that: 1. Word-formation is the process of creating words from the material available in the language after certain structural and semantic formulas and patterns. 2. As a subject of study, word-formation is that branch of Lexicology which studies the patterns on which the English language builds words. Like any other linguistic phenomenon, word-formation may be studied synchronically and diachronically. 3. There are two principal types of word-formation in Modern English: word-derivation and word-composition. Within the types further distinction is made between various ways and means of word-formation. 4. Distinction is made between productive and non-productive ways of word-formation. 5. Prefixation plays an important role in translating form English into Uzbek. 6. Prefixes can affect on lexical meaning and we could show in examples given. BIBLIOGRAPHY Мусаев Қ. Таржима назарияси. Тошкент. 2005. 250 бет Саломов Ғ. Таржима назариясига кириш. Тошкент. 1986. 215 бет Саломов Ғ. Таржима назарияси асослари. 1989. 247 бет Амосова Н. “Основы английской фразеологии” (Санкт Петербург). 1963. стр. 210 Арнольд И.В. “ Лексикология современного английского языка”. М. 1959. стр. 247 Коммисаров В.Н. Прагматика языка. М. 1982. стр. 179 Комиссаров В.Н. Пособие по переводу с английского на русский. М. 1960. стр. 327 Ступин Л.П. “Обзор работ по английской и американской лексикографии”, науч. Док. 1967 №5 Швейцер А.Д. Теория перевода. М. 1988. стр. 188 Швейцер А.Д. Перевод и лингвистика. М. 1973. стр. 176 Arnold I.V. “The English word”. M. 1973. pp. 298 Buranov J., Muminov. O. “A practical course in English lexicology”. T.1992. pp 167 Baker J.T. - Correct word, how to use it . Chicago 1911. pp 144 Brown I. - Say the word. London 1941. pp 154 Brown I. - Chosen words. London 1955. pp 210 Callahan J. J. - Words’ study. Pittsburgh 1939 pp 123 Collins V. H. - The choice of words. London 1952. pp 124 Dodge L. W. - Knowing and using words. Boston 1917. pp 169 Ginsburg R.S. “ A course in modern English lexicology”. M. 1966. pp 219 Hatch E., Brown Ch. “Vocabulary; semantic and language education”. L.1992. pp 257 Herbert A. P. - What a word. London 1935. pp 260 Hixon J. C. and Conondy J. - Word ways. New York. 1939. 178 James R.H., Heasley B. “Semantics: a course book”. L. 1994. pp 228 Kempson R.M. “Semantic theory”. L. 1993. pp 213 McCarthy M. “Discourse analyses for language teacher”. L 1993. pp 125 McKnight C.H. “English words and their background”. New-York London 1931. pp 118 Nida E. “Morphology. The descriptive analysis of words” L. 1946. pp 187 Norwood J. E. - Concerning words. New York. 1946. pp 143 Olga Akhamova - “Terminology: theory and method” 1977 - Edition of Moscow University. pp 112 Olga Akhamova - “Linguistic terminology” - Moscow Unversity 1977. pp 143 Yüklə 189 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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