labiodental (the obstruction is formed by the lower lip being pressed against the upper teeth):
[f], [v]
c) forelingual (the obstruction is formed by the front part of the tongue):
[Ө], [ð], [t], [d], [l], [s], [z], [ ], [ ], [t ], [ ]
d) mediolingual ( the front of the tongue is raised to the hard palate):
[j]
e) backlingual (the back of the tongue is raised to the soft palate):
[k], [g], [ŋ]
f) glottal (the place of obstruction is the pharynx):
[h]
According to the manner of the production of noise, consonants are divided into:
occlusive (in making occlusive consonants the active organs of speech form a complete obstruction).They are subdivided:
plosives (a kind of explosion is heard)
[b], [p], [d], [t], [k], [g]
2) occlusive sonants
[m], [n], [ŋ]
b) constrictive consonants (in making them the active organs form a narrowing of the air passage). They are subdivided into:
1. fricative [f], [v], [Ө], [ð], [h], [s], [z], [ ], [ ]
2. constrictive sonants [j], [l], [v], [r]
c) affricates (in pronouncing these sounds the articulating organs form a complete obstruction at first and then they are slowly released forming a narrow air passage).
[ t ], [ ]
According to the work of vocal chords, consonants are divided into voiced and voiceless.
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