55. What linguistic phenomenon is called a grammatical category? It is a phenomenon which has: a) general grammatical meaning which consists of at least two particular meanings which have their own means of expression;
b) one particular and at least two or more general meanings;
c) common new word-building elements;
d) one notional and one functional words;
56. From the point of view of communicative value and informational structure sentences consist of rheme and theme. What do you understand by these terms? a) theme is something known but rheme – represents a new information;
b) theme is a new information expressed in the sentence while rheme is an old information;
c) theme is principle while rheme is a subordinate clause;
d) theme is the subject and the rheme is the predicate;
57. What do you understand by syntactic unit? The syntactic units consist of: a) content and expression sides; c) only expression side;
b) only content side; d) none of them;
58. What does the content side of syntactic unit deal with? It deals with: a) word meaning; c) morphemic structure;
b) syntactic meaning; d) stress and intonation;
59. What does the expression side of syntactic unit study? It studies: a) the syntactic form; c) word structure;
b) syntactic meaning; d) none of them;
60. Syntactic meaning is the way in which separate word meanings are combined to produce meaningful sentences. a) True; b) False;
61. Syntactic function of a word is the function of it within the smallest communicative unit. a) True; b) False;
62. By syntactic relations linguists understand: a) the relation between the smallest meaningful units;
b) the relation between animate and inanimate nouns;
c) the relation between synonymic word classes;
d) the syntagmatic relations between syntactic units;
