303
Ключевые слова
: “Хамса”, традиция, эпос, притча,
слово мудрости,
таблица
Annotation
In Alisher Navoi's "Hamsa" and other works,
the influence of the great
Azerbaijani poet Nizami Ganjavi is felt. Navoi, as a follower of the Nizami
tradition, has written works that are of great value in the history of literature. Their
research and transmission to future generations is the sacred duty of today's literary
scholars.
Keywords
: “Hamsa”, tradition, epic, wisdom, word of wisdom, table
Azaldan turkiy xalqlar adabiyoti bir-biri bilan
mushtarak holda rivojlangan,
umumiy an’analarga ega bo’lgan. Ana shunday an’analardan biri “Xamsa” yaratish
an’anasi. “Xamsa” SHarq xalqlari orasida juda mashhur bo’lib, bunday asar
yozgan adib nomi sharaf bilan tilga olingan. “Xamsa” yaratishning o’ziga xos
maxsus shartlari mavjud bo’lgan va ular quyidagilardan iborat:
1.
Beshta dostondan tashkil topishi;
2.
Birinchi doston pand-nasihat ko’rinishidagi ta’limiy-axloqiy,
falsafiy doston
bo’lishi;
3.
Ikkinchi doston Xusrav va SHirin sevgisiga bag’ishlanishi;
4.
Uchinchi doston Layli va Majnun muhabbatini mavzu qilib olishi;
5.
To’rtinchi doston podshoh Bahrom haqida hikoya qilishi;
6.
Beshinchi doston shoh Iskandar to’g’risida yozilishi kerak.
Alisher Navoiy o’zidan oldin “Xamsa” yaratgan ustozlari izidan borib, ular
an’analarini davom ettirgan holda ijod qilgan. Biz bu jarayonni o’quvchilarga
quyidagi jadval asosida ko’rsatishimiz mumkin:
Dostları ilə paylaş: