26. The Industry of Great Britain.
G reat Britain is one the m ost im portant industrial coutries in the w orld. O ne o f
the extensive industries o f G reat B ritain is the textile industry.
L arge quantities o f
textiles are produced and exported. T extile exported from G reat B ritain are to be
fond in all parts o f rhe w orld. G reat Britain is also noted for coal, for iron and steel
g oods and supplies m any countries w ith m achinery. A nother
leading industry in
G reat B ritain is ship - building and the m otor industiy is highly developed. G reat
B ritain becam e the leading shipbuilder in the w orld long ago. The biggest industrial
centres are Sheffield,
B irm ingham , M anchester, G lasgow , L ondon, Liverpool and
the others. E ngland is a capitalist country. All pow er is in the
hands o f capitalist and
landlords. T he land, the m iners, the factories and banks are belong to them .
L ondon is th e capital o f E ngland from the 1 Ith century. F rom the 1707 it is capital o f
G reat B ritain. L o n d o n 's people do business. T here are four parts o f L ondon. They
are:
T he C ity, T he W est End, The East End and W estm inster.
109
L o n d o n ’s underground is the o ldest in the w orld. T he first line o pened in 1870. There
are 11 lines and 500 stations in London U nderground. It occupies 247000 square
kms.
Vocabulary.
E x ten siv e - yirik,
ulkan
C oal - k o 'm ir
Iron - tem ir
Steel - p o ’lat
Supply - ta 'm in la m o q
Steel go o d - m etal m axsuloti
N o t e d - t a n ilgan
U n d erg ro u n d - yer osti y o ’li
B elo n g - qarashli b o ’lm oq
O ccupy - egallam oq
Questions:
1.
W han is the extensive industries o f G reat B ritain?
2.
W hich is the m ost im portant industrial in th e w orld?
3.
W hat is ano th er leading industry in G re a t B ritain?
4.
W hich are the biggest industrial centres?
5.
H ow m any lines and stations in L ondon U nderground?
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