Understanding the Importance of English Education in South Korea and Exploring the Reasons Why South Korean Students Come to a University in the Midwest

What concerns do South Korean students address in terms of studying 
English before and after coming to UNK? The researcher found South Korean 
students had the below concerns before and after coming to UNK. The following 
answers covered the concerns before the 30 Korean students came to UNK. First, 14 out 
of 30 Korean students mentioned that it was very difficult for them to find an appropriate 
way of communicating with domestic UNK students and the Kearney community 
members. In the Summary of Findings, the researcher was able to discover that before 
these students came to UNK, they did not have an appropriate level of English education 
in Korea, especially English speaking skills, so almost half of the 30 Korean students 
were afraid of speaking English with domestic students and the Kearney local community 
members. Second, 12 out of 30 Korean students were worried about taking UNK courses 
because of being fully exposed to the English environment spoken by UNK professors 
and domestic UNK students. As previously described, the majority of the 30 Korean 
students did not have enough experiences taking English courses taught by native-
English speakers through public schools and private institutes in Korea, so it could make 
them feel overwhelmed by being immersed in an English speaking environment and feel 
uncomfortable following a different teaching style. Through the Summary of Findings, 
1 of the 12 Korean students, John, mentioned that American colleges and universities 

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typically have more class discussions and presentations through the courses. As a result, 
the researcher found that many Korean interviewees significantly worried about taking 
UNK courses and directly participating in class discussions and presentations before 
coming to UNK.
Third, one third of the 30 Korean students stated that before they came to UNK, 
they thought that it would not be easy for them to make a strong friendship with UNK 
domestic and international students and the members of the Kearney community. In the 
Summary of Findings, the researcher discovered that a couple of the 30 Korean students 
were seriously afraid of starting conversations with Americans or foreigners or to 
continuously keep conversations going with them because of cultural differences and 
different commonalities among many countries. Furthermore, some of the Korean 
interviewees stated that they were worried whether or not their behaviors were 
inappropriate from the points of view of Americans or foreigners or whether or not their 
unfriendly personality would irritate Americans or foreigners. Therefore, the researcher 
indicated that many Korean interviewees thought about these above factors before they 
came to UNK, so they were especially concerned about whether or not they could create 
new relationships with Americans and foreigners while they attend UNK. 
Fourth, 7 out of 30 Korean students were worried about Americans discriminating 
against them while they stayed at UNK. As described above, the researcher asked the 30 
Korean students whether or not they have heard from someone or read about the state of 
Nebraska. The answers from the 30 Korean interviewees showed that 23 out of 30 
Korean students never heard about the state of Nebraska. In other words, more than half 

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of the 30 Korean students felt scared to go to an unknown state like Nebraska.
Furthermore, a few Korean interviewees of the 7 Korean students heard from their friends 
or read news articles regarding discrimination between Whites and African Americans or 
against foreigners. Therefore, the researcher found that the unfamiliar state like Nebraska 
and the incident of discrimination in the United States influenced several South Korean 
interviewees to increase their concerns before they came to UNK. 
Through the Summary of Findings, five more concerns were addressed by the 
Korean interviewees, and the five concerns are listed below: 

how to adjust to the new environment (six participants); 

how to handle the loneliness away from families (six); 

how to eat American food every day (five); 

how to efficiently and effectively spend time while they stay in the United 
States (five); and

how to stay away from guns and illegal drugs and keep safe while they attend 
UNK (four). 
Through the interview process with the 30 Korean students, there were 7 Korean students, 
John, Robert, Richard, David, Thomas, Daniel, and Donald who had studied abroad in an 
English speaking country, such as America, England, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand.
In other words, the other students have never been to the above countries, so it would be 
the first time for them to come to one of the English speaking countries, America.
Therefore, the researcher discovered that many Korean interviewees had the above 
concerns before they visited UNK, and the researcher was able to think about whether 

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John, Robert, Richard, David, Thomas, Daniel, and Donald shared similar concerns with 
the other students or had less concerns because they had traveled to an English speaking 
country before coming to UNK. 
Before going through the concerns the Korean interviewees had after coming to 
UNK, the researcher found how they handled the concerns they had before they came to 
UNK. In the interview process, 23 out of 30 Korean students stated that most of their 
concerns which they had before coming to UNK were gone after they arrived at UNK 
and adjusted to the new environment of UNK and the city of Kearney. A couple of the 
23 Korean interviewees discovered that the Kearney community and UNK are extremely 
friendly to most international students, and they strongly felt that the city of Kearney is 
very safe. Furthermore, the other Korean students mentioned that several UNK domestic 
students are interested in the Korean culture, and these Korean students had positive 
experiences with these UNK domestic students. Therefore, the researcher found that 
these kinds of factors are really helpful for the Korean interviewees to feel comfortable 
staying at UNK.
However, 7 out of 30 Korean students indicated that they still struggled with the 
following concerns: building a relationship with Americans and foreign students, being 
afraid of communicating with Americans and foreign students, and having a difficult time 
following UNK courses and achieving good grades on assignments and tests. As a result, 
the researcher discovered the 7 Korean students have still had the above concerns even 
though the other Korean students mostly overcame their concerns. 

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The above concerns were mainly focused on before the 30 Korean students 
arrived at UNK, and now the researcher will discuss the concerns after they came to 
UNK. First, 10 out of 30 Korean students stated that they have been seriously worried 
about how to effectively and efficiently use their time and money to significantly 
improve their English abilities while they attend UNK. As previously stated, the 
researcher found that 7 out of 30 Korean students still felt that they have not figured out 
how to handle the concerns they had before coming to UNK; the concerns are closely 
related to utilizing and improving their English skills. Interestingly, the majority of the 
30 Korean students ranked the quality of English education in America at 8.36, and this 
score determines that the English learning environment in America for these students is 
better than the English learning environment in Korea. These participants perceived they 
could significantly improve their English abilities while they attend UNK. However, 10 
Korean interviewees or more have still struggled to notice positive results from 
improving their English abilities. Furthermore, in the Summary of Findings, most of the 
30 Korean students spent a great amount of time and money on English education in 
Korea and were chronically exposed to the Korean-style of English learning environment 
which is focused on English reading, grammar, and vocabulary skills through public 
schools and private institutes in Korea. The researcher indicated that it would be difficult 
for the Korean interviewees to exceedingly improve their English speaking, listening, and 
writing skills in a short period because of the improper English learning environment in 
Korea. Because of this reason, the researcher indicated that all the 30 Korean students 
strongly believed that it was the most challenging for them to improve English speaking, 

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listening, and writing skills; especially, these students have kept thinking about how to 
find the best solution to improve the above skills while they attend UNK.
Second, 9 out of 30 Korean students stated that they felt sad because they mostly 
hung out with Korean students and did not have many American friends even though they 
came to UNK to speak English daily and build a relationship with Americans and 
foreigners. As described above, the main purpose for these Korean interviewees to come 
here to the United States is to reach a certain level of English like native-English speakers.
In addition, the majority of the 30 Korean students agreed that learning English in Korea 
is not effective or efficient because they are not able to use their English on a daily basis 
with native-English speakers. In other words, all the 30 Korean students want to practice 
their English with native-English speakers instead of Korean students or English teachers 
who are South Koreans. As a result, the researcher found that the 9 Korean students were 
not happy with speaking Korean frequently while they attend UNK, and they really look 
forward to meeting with more Americans through UNK and the city of Kearney.
Moreover, the researcher determined that many Korean interviewees consistently look for 
an alternative plan to find more American friends and not to hang out with Korean 
students.
Third, 8 out of 30 Korean students were worried about their unknown future plans 
because of very competitive job markets in Korea. In addition, they were afraid of 
missing an internship and a contest opportunity related to any industry while they stay at 
UNK. As previously stated, English proficiency is one of the important skills to have 
before applying for good jobs in Korea. That is why the 30 Korean interviewees and 

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even any Korean student who comes to the United States want to learn English and have 
a specific goal to improve their English skills. However, a couple of the 8 students 
mentioned that they only need to have their English test scores, such as TOEIC, TOEFL, 
or TEPS, to be qualified to apply for most good jobs in Korea, and they strongly believed 
that it is very essential for them to have the following factors as well: personality, social 
activity experiences, previous working experiences, contest experiences, certificates, and 
so forth. In the interview process with the 30 Korean students, several students called the 
above qualifications “SPECS,” and they said that they must keep focusing on updating 
their SPECS to compete with many talented Korean students and eventually to find good 
jobs in Korea. Because of this reason, the researcher indicated that it would be very 
challenging for many Korean interviewees to find a way to improve their SPECS, so they 
have continued to worry about this kind of concern while they attend UNK.
Fourth, 7 out of 30 Korean students mentioned that they were worried about how 
to receive a good grade in their UNK courses. In the Summary of Findings, the 
researcher discovered that it has been difficult for them to follow their UNK courses 
because of different teaching styles between South Korea and America and their lack of 
English proficiency. This concern has already been identified by 12 Korean interviewees 
before they came to UNK, and it seems that a couple of the 12 Korean students have still 
struggled to follow their UNK courses. Therefore, the researcher believed that it would 
be difficult for several Korean students to keep good grades and to follow UNK courses.
Fifth, 6 out of 30 Korean students stated that it has been challenging for them to 
go somewhere in a rural city like Kearney. In the Summary of Findings, all the 30 

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Korean students did not mention that it would be difficult for them to go somewhere in 
Kearney. In Korea, public transportation is facilitated everywhere no matter the size of 
the city. Their perception of America only made them think of a big city like LA, 
Chicago, New York, and so forth. However, after arriving at UNK and living in Kearney, 
many Korean students experienced how it was difficult for them to visit a local grocery 
store or any other store located far away from the UNK campus without public 
transportation services. Therefore, the researcher discovered that the lack of public 
transportation services makes it difficult for many Korean students to live in a rural city 
like Kearney.
Through the Summary of Findings, four more concerns were addressed by the 
Korean interviewees, and the four concerns are listed below:

feeling the burden of the expensive cost of room & board and UNK non-
resident tuition (2 participants);

longing for Korean food and being tired of American food (2);

worrying about being sick while living in the United States (1);

procrastinating while they attend UNK because of the comfortable and quiet 
environment in Kearney, NE (1). 
The researcher was able to discover the above concerns, but the other reasons were not 
found regarding the specific factors that made a couple of the Korean interviewees have 
these four concerns. In addition, the researcher positively thought that any participant 
who studied abroad to a new country would have the same concerns, such as financial 
burden, homemade food, loneliness, and laziness like the above Korean students.

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