Using phrasal verbs


N (subject) + V + p + N (object)



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USING PHRASAL VERBS

N (subject) + V + p + N (object)
[Note: N = noun; V = verb; p = particle]

N (Subject)

 Verb

Particle

 N (Object)

She
I
My father

takes
can count
comes

after
on
from

her mother
you
Madrid

Some transitive two part verbs (see Clauses, Sentences and Phrases) are phrasal verbs. Phrasal verbs have two different patterns:


• The usual pattern is: N + V + N + p

 N (Subject)

Verb

(N) Object

Particle

She
He
We

gave
knocked
will be leaving

the money
the glass
our friends and neighbours

back
over
behind

• But sometimes these verbs have the pattern: N (subject) + V + p + N (object)



 N (Subject)

Verb

Particle

N (Object)

She
He
We

gave
knocked
will be leaving

back
over
behind

the money
the glass
our friends and neighbours

When the object is a personal pronoun,these verbs always have the pattern:
N + V +N + p:

  • She gave back it
    >> She gave it back

  • He knocked over it
    >> knocked it over

  • We will be leaving behind them
    >> We will be leaving them behind



References

  1. Adger, D. 2003. Core syntax: A minimalist approach. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

  2. Allerton, D. 2006. Verbs and their satellites. In The handbook of linguistics, ed. by B. Aarts and A. McMahaon, 126–149. Malden, M.: Blackwell Publishing.

  3. Collins Cobuild English Grammar 1995. London: HarperCollins Publishers.

  4. Haiden, M. 2006. Verb particle constructions. In M. Everaert and H. van Riemsdijk, The Blackwell companion to syntax, volume V. 344–375. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.

  5. Juraffsky, D. and J. Martin. 2000. Speech and language processing. Dorling Kindersley, India: Pearson Education.

  6. Huddleston, R. and G. Pullum 2002. The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

  7. Knowles, M. and R Moon. 2006. Introducing metaphor. London: Routledge, 2006.

  8. Long, T. (ed.). 1979. Longman dictionary of English idioms. Longman Group Limited.

  9. Macmillan phrasal verbs plus dictionary. 2005 Oxford: Macmillan Education 2005.

  10. McArthur, T. 1992. The Oxford companion to the English language. Oxford University Press.

  11. McCarthy M. and F. O'dell. 2007. English phrasal verbs in use. Cambridge University Press.

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