Political parties represented in Parliament The Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (LDP)
, founded in 2003, defines itself as 'a staunch supporter of the
ideas forming the country's free, socially oriented market economy, democratic state and a strong civil society
[and] a broad political party and civil society movement for liberalisation of all the spheres of life in Uzbekistan'.
LDP took part in the elections to the Legislative Chamber for the first time in the 2004 parliamentary elections,
capturing 34.2% of the votes and gaining 41 of the 120 seats. Its seats increased to 150 in 2008. It ranked first
in the 2009 and 2014 elections, winning 53 and 52 seats respectively. LDP's nominee for the 2007 and 2015
presidential elections was Islam Karimov.
First established in 1995, the
National Revival (Milly Tiklanish) Democratic Party (NRDP)
later merged with the
National Democratic Party (Fidokorlar) in June 2008. Before the merger, Fidokorlar and Milli Tiklanish had 18
and 11 parliamentary seats respectively. NRDP encourages Uzbeks to grow their national consciousness,
nurture and strengthen their national pride, fidelity and love for their country. Based on these values, it is
critical of Russia's influence over Uzbekistan. In the most recent parliamentary elections, NRDP won 36 seats,
ranking second after the LDP. NRDP nominated Akmal Saidov for the presidential elections in 2015. Akmal
Saidov received 3.08% of the votes, far behind Karimov's 90.39%.
The
People’s Democratic Party (PDP)
, founded in 1991, is the heir of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR. In
terms of membership, it is the biggest party in the country. PDP's
programme
focuses on social policies and
one of its objectives is the 'protection of the interests of the general population, who are in need of targeted
and social protection of the state and society'. PDP supported Islam Karimov in the 1991 presidential elections
but nominated its chairman Khotamjon Ketmonov for those in 2015, in which he got 2.92% of the votes. PDP
came third in the 2014 legislative elections, getting 27 of the 150 seats.
The
Social Democratic Justice (Adolat) Party (SDJP),
founded in 1995,
aims
at intensifying democratic processes
that strengthen national independence and places special attention on trade unions and vulnerable sections of
the population, such as low-income families. Adolot Party had 11 seats after its first participation in the
elections held in 1999 for the then 250-member parliament. It got ten out of 120 seats in the 2004 elections,
19 seats in those of 2009, and 20 seats in the 2014 elections. Its nominee for the 2015 presidential elections,
Narimon Umarov, received 2.05% of the votes.
The
Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan (EMU)
, founded in 2008,
aims
at ensuring environmental and public
health protection, which is among the priorities of the government. EMU places
special attention
on the drying
up of the Aral Sea and the Rogun Dam construction, the latter creating
disputes
between upstream (Tajikistan)
and downstream (Uzbekistan) countries. The EMU does not take part in the parliamentary elections. The
15 members representing the EMU in parliament are designated by its supreme body.
Uzbekistan bans the existence of opposition parties,
religious