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TrueCrypt User Guide

Memory Dump Files 
Note: The issue described below does not affect you if the system partition or system drive is 
encrypted (for more information, see the chapter 
System Encryption
) and if the system is 
configured to write memory dump files to the system drive (which it typically is, by default). 
Most operating systems, including Windows, can be configured to write debugging information and 
contents of the system memory to so-called memory dump files (also called crash dump files) 
when an error occurs (system crash, "blue screen," bug check). Therefore, memory dump files 
may contain sensitive data. TrueCrypt 
cannot
prevent cached passwords, encryption keys, and the 
contents of sensitive files opened in RAM from being saved 
unencrypted
to memory dump files. 
Note that when you open a file stored on a TrueCrypt volume, for example, in a text editor, then the 
content of the file is stored 
unencrypted
in RAM (and it may remain 
unencrypted 
in RAM until the 
computer is turned off). Also note that when a TrueCrypt volume is mounted, its master key is 
stored 
unencrypted
in RAM. Therefore, you must disable memory dump file generation on your 
computer at least for each session during which you work with any sensitive data and during which 


88 
you mount a TrueCrypt volume. To do so in Windows XP or later, right-click the ‘
Computer
’ (or ‘
My 
Computer
’) icon on the desktop or in the 
Start Menu
, and then select 
Properties
-> (on Windows 
Vista or later: -> 
Advanced System Settings ->

Advanced 
tab -> section 
Startup and Recovery 
-> 
Settings -> 
section 
Write debugging information 
->
 
select 
(none)
-> 
OK. 
 
Note for users of Windows XP/2003
: As Windows XP and Windows 2003 do not provide any API 
for encryption of memory dump files, if the system partition/drive is encrypted by TrueCrypt and 
your Windows XP system is configured to write memory dump files to the system drive, the 
TrueCrypt driver automatically prevents Windows from writing any data to memory dump files. 

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