Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
16
The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations Research
(ISSN – 2642-7478)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
16-19
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
498
)
(2021:
5.
676
)
OCLC
–
1091588944
METADATA
IF
–
7.895
Publisher:
The USA Journals
ABSTRACT
This article takes into account the current policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the positions and views of citizens on
reforms, contacts and dialogue with the authorities. The importance of transparent data generation is recognized.
The opinions of great scientists have been recorded and adapted to the present day.
KEYWORDS
Civil society, public control, reform, legal culture, doctrines, idea, control.
INTRODUCTION
At the present time, the rapid changes in
infrastructure,
the
growth,
development
of
civilizations and human life are taking place in all
countries, as well as in the new Uzbekistan with the
themes of reforms. Opinions and forecasts of foreign
political scientists provoke controversy among the
citizens of Uzbekistan, their debates on this policy are
published in the media, interviews, comments are
made openly and transparently. The difference is much
greater than in some CIS countries [1].
Research Article
PUBLIC OPINION AND GOVERNMENT EVALUATION IN NEW
UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
January 09, 2022,
Accepted Date:
January 20, 2022,
Published Date:
January 30, 2022 |
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/Volume04Issue01-04
Akida Abduzhabbarovna Dadasheva
Professor of the Department of Social Sciences Doctor of Law, Tashkent State Transport University,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jiir
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
17
The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations Research
(ISSN – 2642-7478)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
16-19
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
498
)
(2021:
5.
676
)
OCLC
–
1091588944
METADATA
IF
–
7.895
Publisher:
The USA Journals
It is well-known that Uzbekistan has always had its own
direction in the history, the policy pursued in the
activities of the government. Amir Temur was the
founder of the greatest statehood in the Middle Ages,
when Uzbekistan raised the culture of statehood and
legislation to a new historical stage. Sahibkiran
severely punished leaders in his government who did
not comply with his demands. At the same time, we
emphasize that in the works of our great thinkers
Beruni, Ibn Sino, Farobi, Yusuf Khas Khajib, Navoi,
Nizami, Jami, efforts were made to understand the
problems of social justice and humanism, the
formation of human spiritual and moral values. We
have inherited ideas, opinions, ideas, doctrines on the
assessment of the balance between labor and wages,
crime and punishment, rights and obligations [6].
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Today, in order to fully study the foundations of
development and modernization in the Republic, it is
necessary to study the factors of its origin. The need to
know and understand history, that is, to have
knowledge and skills, has been taught by our great
ancestors.
In the period of transition of our country to a
qualitatively new stage of development, the five
directions of the Action Strategy for 2017-2021 and the
seven directions of the current Development Strategy
for 2022 are interrelated. The changes have left a
positive impression not only on our citizens but also on
foreign experts. All this highlights the need to study
the features of building a democratic, liberal, stable,
open and competitive, humane and just rule of law in
the outside world, as well as the formation of civil
society in our country. Human values are his rights,
freedoms and legitimate interests [8].
As we can see, all these issues are still relevant in terms
of building a legal and social state. Ensuring the rule of
law and equality before the law, the formation of a
culture of human rights and respect for the law,
socially vulnerable groups, social protection of persons
with disabilities, access to education. This is the main
idea of the development of the Uzbek state and the
ongoing reforms [5].
With the adoption of the Law “On Public Oversight” in
2018, the formation of a strong and just civil society,
“knowledge society”, “open society” of our citizens,
the revision and renewal of old values in society, the
implementation of the principles of democratic and
sustainable development, human capital is becoming
one of the decisive factors of development,
characterized by a steady increase in the level of
political knowledge and legal culture [7].
It should be noted that in developed countries of the
world today the issue of public control over the
activities of public authorities in the relationship
between the state and society is a topical issue. In the
process of democratization of society, strengthening
the institutions of civil society, the analysis of the
theory of an effective mechanism of public control
over the activities of the state, mainly the executive, its
types, forms and methods of implementation is not
only theoretical but also scientific and practical. In
particular, the need for continuous advocacy in the
context of public participation in socially important
decision-making, the emerging global information
society,
the
process
of
information
and
communication technologies, the impact of national
mentality and cultural values on the development of
civil society and its specificity is important [4].
Public oversight is a key factor in the balance, equality,
mutual responsibility and accountability of the
individual, society and the state in the administration
Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
18
The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations Research
(ISSN – 2642-7478)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
16-19
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
498
)
(2021:
5.
676
)
OCLC
–
1091588944
METADATA
IF
–
7.895
Publisher:
The USA Journals
of social justice in society. This institution ensures that
human rights and freedoms are not only guaranteed by
the state, but also their priority in the activities of
public authorities, and the presence of public control is
an indicator of the fact that political power is in the
hands of the people.
If we go back to our historical titles, we can see in the
sources the special attention and teachings of the
government and the executive branch, for example,
the great thinker Abu Nasr Farobi, the head of state
should be so skilled that he should not be an object
controlled by someone. Other skills must be
subordinated to the governor’s management skills.
Farobi accepts the above points and tries to find a
harmony between politics and government through
his thinking. Accordingly, he boldly puts forward the
following idea: The noble state is a model of a new type
of state, in which the inhabitants of this state will be
the owners of true happiness. If a person with
theoretical knowledge rules the state, the state will be
virtuous, and the Shari'ah should not interfere in
politics. The goal of a prosperous state is to establish
happiness and justice for all. The distinctive features of
a prosperous state are that material things are
distributed fairly, and great attention is paid to
education and upbringing. According to Farobi, a
mature fighter must be a vicious enemy of lies, a lover
of wealth, a lover of justice by nature, and a fighter for
it and determined [3].
Pay attention to this idea, if the governor has
theoretical knowledge, in accordance with the
requirements of the time, the noble city and the people
living in it will achieve happiness and bliss. It should be
considered as one of the main issues of the day.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
At the present time, local authorities play a decisive
role in ensuring the implementation of local laws and
presidential decrees, government decrees issued in
accordance with the law. The effective functioning of
governors depends in many respects on the extent to
which the governance structures of governors meet
local needs and are consistent with the new
responsibilities. In the context of market relations,
authorities are required to have compact, clearly
competent and efficient organizational structures.
At the same time, they are represented by experts
from the authority, ie active masters of their work who
communicate with the media, that is, they convey to
the community the correct assessment of the khokim's
behavior and try to answer questions from public
authorities. Over the past two years, this activity has so
far yielded positive results only in the press service of
the President [2].
The difference between the concepts of “public
control” and “social control” is, first of all, that the
concept of “social control” is broader in scope than the
concept of “public control”. In addition to the concept
of “public control”, this concept also includes state
control and civil control. Because they are essentially
manifestations of social control. As a general concept,
we define control;
Control is one of the main functions in the process of
government activity, civil society institutions create
their own influence on the state through their activities
aimed at exercising public control. In short, public
organizations exercise public control by expressing
their views on political and social processes, issues of
state and society building, and draft laws and
government decisions to be adopted.
Civil society institutions are independent institutions
that are formed on their own initiative and self-
Volume 04 Issue 01-2022
19
The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations Research
(ISSN – 2642-7478)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
16-19
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
498
)
(2021:
5.
676
)
OCLC
–
1091588944
METADATA
IF
–
7.895
Publisher:
The USA Journals
governing. But in order for these self-governing
institutions to function in proportion, they must be
developed to a certain extent. Therefore, until the
independent institutions of civil society reach that
certain level, they will need the support of the state.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, before evaluating the activities of the
government or its policies, it is necessary to study its
history, values, ancestors and then try to evaluate
them. Because it is natural that the successors of our
great generations, the followers formed by their
teachings on the basis of their ideas, their heritage,
correctly assess the policies pursued in the world and
apply them in their areas.
REFERENCES
1. Дадашева А. А. МАҲАЛЛИЙ ИЖРО ҲОКИМИЯТИ
ФАОЛИЯТИ
УСТИДАН
ЖАМОАТЧИЛИК
НАЗОРАТИНИ
НАТИЖАДОРЛИГИНИ
ОШИРИШНИНГ ИЛМИЙ-НАЗАРИЙ ЕЧИМЛАРИ
//ЖУРНАЛ ПРАВОВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ. – 2020.
– №. SPECIAL 2.
2. Sh.M.Mirziyoev.
New
Uzbekistan
strategy.
Tashkent. 2021.
3. Abu Nasr Farobi. A city of noble people. - T.: Xalq
merosi. 1993. - P. 159-160.
4. Aкида ДАДАШЕВА. Взаимодейтсвие органов
представительной
власти
на
местах
и
самоуправления граждан в осуществлении
действенного общественного контроля //
Fuqarolik jamiyari. Гражданское общество 2021,
№22. –70-74 б.
5. Matkarimova J.D. Expression of a strong civil
society “third sector” // Annali d'ltalia. Scientific
Journal of Italy Volume 2, № 18 / 2021. – P. 50-51.
https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45652298
6. Juraevna, N. N. (2021). Development of
Communicative Competence the Youth as a
Factor of Affecting Competitiveness (On the
Example of Foreign Language Teaching). Pindus
Journal of Culture, Literature, and ELT, 9, 73-79.
Normative legal documents
7. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Public
Oversight. No. LRU-474. April 12, 2018.
8. Development Strategy of the New Uzbekistan for
2022-2026.
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