WORKING WITH EMAIL ELEKTRON POCHTA BILAN ISHLASH One of the main services of the Internet is e-mail. Nowadays, the majority of Internet users use e-mail. In order to use e-mail correctly and efficiently, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the following recommendations. Internetning asosiy xizmat turlaridan biri bu – elektron pochtadir. Hozirgi paytda internetdan foydalanuvchilarning aksariyati elektron pochtadan foydalanishadi. Elektron pochtadan to‘g‘ri va unimli foydalanish uchun quyidagi tavsiyalar bilan tanishib chiqish foydadan holi bo‘lmaydi.
Electronic mail (e-mail, electronic mail) performs the same functions as regular mail. It ensures that data is sent and received from one address to another. Its main advantage is ease of use and does not take much time. E-mails go to the address immediately after they are sent and are stored in the mailboxes of the sender and the recipient of the message. Elektron pochta (e-mail, electronic mail) oddiy pochta bajaradigan vazifalarni bajaradi. U bir manzildan ikkinchisiga ma’lumotlar jo‘natilishini va qabul qilinishini ta’minlaydi. Uning asosiy afzalligi foydalanishning qulayligi va ko‘p vaqt etmasligida. Elektron xatlar jo‘natilgan zahotiyoq manzilga boradi va xat jo‘natuvchining va xatni qabul qiluvchining pochta qutisida saqlanadi.
23-rasm. Elektron xat-xabarlaring xarakatlanish sxemasi.
The letter is mainly text, it can also contain attached files (video, multimedia, graphic and sound files, programs), as well as links to Internet resources. Emails can be sent to multiple addresses at the same time Xat asosan matn holida bo‘ladi, u yana ilova qilinadigan fayllarni (video, multimedia, grafikli va tovushli fayllarni, programmalarni), hamda Internet resurslariga havolalarni ham o‘z ichiga olishi mumkin. Elektron xatlar bir vaqtning o‘zida bir necha adreslarga jo‘natilishi ham mumkin.
E-mail is a special program, with the help of which you can send and receive a letter, document, and generally any file to an e-mail address anywhere in the world. Elektron pochta maxsus programma bo‘lib, uning yordamida siz dunyoning ixtiyoriy joyidagi elektron adresga xat, hujjat, va umuman ixtiyoriy faylni jo‘natishingiz va qabul qilib olishingiz mumkin.
The most important thing is that the letter will reach the addressee instantly. However, to use it, you need to be connected to the Internet and have an email address. The email address is provided by the provider. There are free e-mail services available on the Internet. With their help, you can open an e-mail address for yourself. Eng asosiysi xat bir zumda manzilga yetib boradi. Lekin, undan foydalanish uchun siz Internet tarmog‘iga bog‘langan bo‘lishingiz va elektron adresga ega bo‘lishingiz kerak. Elektron adresni provayder beradi. Internetda bepul elektron pochta xizmatlari mavjud. Ular yordamida o‘zingizga elektron adres ochishingiz mumkin.
E-mail address: consists of the name of the mailbox (name) and the address of the mail server (domain2 is the name of the organization, domain1 is the main domain). For example: name@domain2.domain1. If you want to use e-mail on the Internet, there are portals such as www.mail.ru, www.hotmail.com, www.yahoo.com, www.yandex.ru, www.rambler.ru. Elektron pochta manzili: pochta qutisi nomi (name) va pochta serveri manzilidan (domain2 — tashkilot nomi, domain1 — asosiy domen) iborat bo‘ladi. Masalan: name@domain2.domain1.
Internetda elektron pochtadan foydalanmoqchi bo‘lsangiz www.mail.ru, www.hotmail.com, www.yahoo.com, www.yandex.ru, www.rambler.ru kabi portallar mavjud.
Embrace the culture of using email and sharing electronic messages. To do this, consider the following:Elektron pochtadan foydalanish va elektron xabarlarni almashish madaniyatiga riyoya qiling. Buning uchun quyudagilarni inobatga oling:
- Read your mail often; - Be sure to indicate the title in the letter; - Know and respect the recipient of your letter; - Write the letter without mistakes; - Write a short message; - Do not send answers and requests in your letter if it is not necessary; - Answer the questions completely. – Pochtangizni tez-tez o‘qib turing;
– Xatda albatta sarlavha ko‘rsating;
– Xatingizni oluvchini biling va hurmat qiling;
– Xatni xatosiz yozing;
– Xabarni qisqa yozing;
– Kerak bo‘lmagan taqdirda o‘z xatingizda javob va so‘rovlar yo‘llamang;
– So‘rovlarga to‘liq javob bering.
Filters and blacklist. Filtrlar va qora ro‘yxat. Filters mainly perform the function of sorting and sorting mails coming to the mailbox based on the subject, the address from whom. The black list is used in order to enter the sender's address in a special journal and not to receive any more mail from this address. Filtrlar asosan pochta qutisiga kelayotgan xatlarning mavzusi, kimdan kelgan manzili asosida saralash va tartiblash funktsiyasini bajaradi. Qora ro‘yxat esa xat yuboruvchi manzilni maxsus jurnalga kiritib bu manzildan boshqa xat olmaslik maqsadida ishlatiladi.