EXTENDED ABSTRACT
Georgia, which was occupied by Russia in the 19
th
century, existed as an independent
republic in 1918-1921, and where the Soviet power was dominant starting from 1921, regained
independence in 1991. After regaining independence, one of the most important issues in
Georgia has been the issue of national/ethnic and religious minorities. Moreover, the privileges
granted to the Georgian Church as well as the violation of the rights of Muslim minorities
during this period are seriously criticized.
The most crowded population among the Muslims of Georgia is the Borchaly Turks.
According to the argument of the Georgian historians, the Borchaly Turks were supposedly
made to migrate to the region by Shah Abbas in the 17
th
century. This argument is wrong, and
the researches confirm that Turks have lived in this region since very ancient times. The region
elements. One of them is the element of religious identity, which is an important part of the national identity of citizens.
The policy of religion and national (ethnic) minorities implemented by the states is of great importance in terms of
the successful continuation of national state building. In Georgia, where various national, religious and ethnic groups
live, this policy has its own problems. The implementation of the national policy on minorities within the framework
of the general principles of human rights, democracy and international law is important in terms of eliminating these
problems. The successful solution to the problems of Muslim minorities living in Georgia, consisting of Borchali Turks,
Ajars, Akhisga Turks and Cysts, depends on the nature of Islamic policy in the country.
The sociological survey conducted several times since 2011 and the results obtained have been very useful in terms
of the preparation of this article. As well as a large number of researchers in 2015-2016, surveys, observations and in-
depth interviews, as well as scientific research in Turkey have allowed to successfully complete this article. The article
draws attention to the role of trilateral cooperation in solving existing problems using the results obtained during the
sociological surveys and research mentioned above, as well as the materials in official sources related to the region.
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