Content: Types of meaning of adjective

Adjective and its types
Content:
1. Types of meaning of adjective
2. Original and relative adjective
3. Quality levels.

How to express the sign of the thing? how many? which? a category of words that will be the answer to one of the interrogations, such as is called an adjective. The adjective is mainly linked to the horse and determines its sign. For example: white shirt, autumn crop, smart girl, soft bread, middle boy. In this case, the word denoting a sign is called adjective, and the horse that controls it is called adjective.

The noun from which the adjective is associated can be used with various word-changing suffixes, but the adjective does not change: like a blue pencil, a blue pencil, a blue pencil. The adjective basically acts in the sentence as a) adjective-determinant: a little later the pleasant wind began; b) the participle comes: the sky is clear.
The adjective can sometimes be linked to a verb and denote a sign of action. In this case, the quality acts as a state in such a statement as fluency: he understood well the feelings that were going on in his friend's heart.
2-§. Types of meaning of adjective Adjectives in terms of meaning are divided into the following types:
1) attributes denoting feature: modest, playful, stingy, simple, docile, kind;
2) status-indicating adjectives: elderly, wealthy, warm, calm, cool, open, happy;
3) form - appearance signifying adjectives: chubby, twig, oblique, flat;
4) color - signifying adjectives: white, black, red, pink;
5) adjectives denoting volume-measure: wide, narrow, long, close, large, heavy;
6) taste - taste qualities: sour, bitter, tasteless, sweet;
7) qualities that indicate smell: aromatic, fragrant, stinging;
8) adjectives that react to place and time: evening, morning, autumn, spring.
3-§. Original and relative adjective Adjectives differ from each other in meaning. While some group of adjectives have the property of expressing a direct sign, in others the concept of a sign is understood on the basis of the attitude of a particular thing to something else. Accordingly make them original and
relative adjectives can be divided.
1. The quality that directly represents the sign of a thing, which can level the sign, is called an original adjective For example: such native words as good, big, long, short, white, black, fat, modest are original adjectives.
2. The quality that represents the sign of a thing through meanings such as relative to a place or time, likening it to something else, maturing it is called a relative adjective relative adjectives are made up of adjectives made through affixes. They represent a) sign in terms of meaning by giving a ratio to something: an enthusiastic guy, a beautiful picture, a mural newspaper, a quilted fabric; b) proportions the sign to place and time: a man of Tashkent, an Apple on Earth, an autumn wind; d) proportions the sign to the feature of a thing, a state: a submissive man,a galloping horse, a diligent student.
4-§.Quality levels. The differentiation of a sign by a simple degree is called qualitative degrees. There are the following types of quality levels:
Simple level. The expression of the sign of one thing without being proportional to the sign of another is called a simple degree. Such adjectives will not have affixes denoting degrees. For example: Bright, good, heavy, agile, soft, high, straight.
The comparative degree shows by analogy whether the sign is more or less than the ordinary level. At the comparative level, the quality is formed mainly by-roq affix: larger, smaller, bluer, taller, tastier, more bitter.
The comparative degree is usually formed in the presence of two things, a phenomenon, an event or a situation. In this case, the sign of what is being compared ... -in relation to (than) ... -roq or ... -from (than) ... -is realized on the basis of the ROQ Mold: today's wind is stronger than yesterday.Mulberry is lower than Poplar. Honey is sweeter than sugar.
The meaning of comparison can also be expressed through one of the words relatively, than, as well as a simple level of quality unit according to ot + in the coming of exit or departure: Alisher turned out to be more intelligent, hardworking than other children.
Sometimes such a meaning can also be formed through the singular of an indicative quality: there will be no more valuable reward than a thank you from the heart.
The incremental level represents that the character is higher than the normal level. The incremental level is formed by means of the methods as follows:
1.Phonetic method: a) through the head part of the adjective and a special repetition of the form of a simple degree: blue-blue, tail-round, lush, oppa-easy, teppa-even; b) by the elongated pronunciation of the vowel of the adjective composition: baaland, bitter.
2.Lexical method: a) by bringing words like the most before quality, very, very, very, extremely, ideological, extremely, unconscious, biram, tim, naq, infinite: very beautiful, insanely happy, incredibly high, incredibly grateful, very cute, extremely proud, stingy as the dead, how glorious, tim dark; b) by bringing stagnant compounds before quality: bitter over Khad, overly curious, with no price juvon; C) by bringing repeated adjectives before the horse: High-high imitations, excellent guys, luxurious-luxurious buildings, sweet-sweet dreams.
In addition to these, an increased level can also be formed in the presence of morphological indicators such as sweet from sweet and long from uzin.
The diminutive degree is more typical of the color-tus characters and represents the character's lower, lower than the normal level. Adjectives with a diminutive degree are formed using methods such as:
1.Lexical method. The degree of powerlessness of the sign is formed before the adjective with the help of quoting special auxiliary words such as half, nim, light, treacherous, cheeky, sal, aytarli, so: sal be honest, cheeky light, a little good, half dark, nim pink, xila shum, not so sweet. It is also possible that sometimes-the roq affix takes part in this: a little more sinister, the treacherous is smaller, like a little narrower.
2.Morphological method. In this case, the degree weakness is formed by adding the following affixes to a simple level quality:
a) - through the work affix: reddish, yellowish, blue, whitish;
C) - mitir\-imtir through affix: dark, blue, stream;
g)-gina\-kina\ - through the affix of the vagina: large, shiringina, oppaqqina, smallkina.
d) - in addition to forming a comparative degree, the roq affix is also used to form the degree of weakness of the sign.
Jump of adjective The jump in quality is referred to as substantization. Adjectives do not mean a sign when they shoot, but a concept of something or person, like horses. The adjective is dropped, which is qualified in speech, and when the adjective is used in its function, they shoot: the blind (man) does not put the catch, the deaf (man) hears it. The adjective shot performs the following tasks, taking the adverbs of Concord, possession, plural, like horses: a) has: finds good speaks, speaks poorly covered; b) complement: Sina on the field of MARD; C) focusing determinant: the word of good is cream, the word of evil is knit;
6-§.Types according to the structure of the adjective: according to the structure of the adjective, it acquires simple, compound, even and repeated forms.
1.Simple adjectives are formed from the root and compound words, which consist of a single stem morpheme. Accordingly, they are divided into such types as simple bottom and simple braid.
The original quality, composed of one core, which means a permanent character in the content, is called a simple fundamental adjective For example: sweet, tall, white, long, agile, intelligent, wise. Such adjectives are also considered a cardinal quality when applied with degree affixes: as larger, darker, shiringina, whitish, higher.
An adjective made from different word categories by means of an adjective-making suffix is called a simple-making adjective. For example: educated, without water, evening, workaholic, family, diligent, do not turn over.
2.A compound adjective is a formative adjective that refers to the concept of a single sign, in which more than one core is joined among themselves. Compound adjectives make up the following groups according to the morphological composition of their parts:
1) horse+horse: aphids kayf, Lion Heart, bezbet, Quail step, underground;
2) horse+adjective: fist, sneeze, Nutcracker;
3) quality+horse: long ear, curious, cold-blooded, plowing step, sofdil, greedy;
4) quality+quality: jack russell terrier, black lace, black red;
5) ravish+horse: kamgap, present-day, low-power;
6) noun + - ar, adjective with suffix-mas and-mon: hardworking, passionate, lattachaynar, nonemas, ishyakmas, master buzarmon, business connoisseur;
7) ravish+adjective: fast, eapishar, fast flowing, maid;
8) pronoun+adjective or adverb: pretentious, pretentious;
9) number+ derivative adjective: one-digit, five-story, one-word.
3. Pair adjectives are adjectives that are formed on the basis of an equal connection of two words. The composition of paired adjectives can be formed from words in which both parts have a lexical meaning or part does not have a linguistic meaning.
A pair of adjectives, both parts of which are formed from words with a lexical meaning, will have the following composition: 1) are formed from different antonym words: a) from the root words: far-near, heavy-light, black and white, low-high\\high-low, Good-Bad\\Bad-yashi, young-old, big-small, right-reverse; b) from the root and flat words: Long-Short, True-unfair, huda-in vain; d) from the 2) is formed from synonymous words: hungry-nahor, ola - chipor, shadow - cool,
I thought-deep, meticulous, meticulous, meticulous, believing, despised.
One part is formed from words with a lexical meaning, the second part is formed from words that do not have a linguistic meaning: empty-bayov, raw-Khatala, chala-chulpa, old-tuski, curved-bugri, semi-yurimta, bitter-knee.
Both parts are formed from words that do not mean meaning alone: uvali-juvali, dalli-ghulli, ikir-chikir, ayqash-sleep.
Paired adjectives are written separated by a hyphen. However –among them-he, when used in the function of connecting the loads, the dash is lowered: honest-forbidden-it is forbidden, hot-cold\ issg‘-it is cold, healthy-it is healthy.
4. Repeated adjectives are formed from exactly the repetition of words that have the same form. For example: high-high, soft-tender, sweet-sweet. It is also possible that in the first part of some repeated adjectives there are adverbs: STEM-STEM, many-multiple, large-large, variety, limmo-lim. Such adjectives are used to enhance, emphasize meaning.

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