Dermatovenerology Faculty – of foreign students Course – 4 Practical classes for distancial education



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T13 - General pathology of syphilis. Syphilis I



Department of dermatovenerology 
Faculty – of foreign students 
Course – 4 
Practical classes for distancial education 
 
Subject № 13. General pathology of syphilis. I Syphilis. 
The history of venereology. Introduction to venereology. Classification 
of sexually transmitted diseases. General pathology and features of the 
modern course of syphilis. 
Venereology is a science that studies sexually transmitted diseases. The 
term "venereology" came from the Latin "Venus" - Venus (in Roman mythology
the goddess of love and beauty, in figurative and poetic speech – a beautiful 
woman) and the Greek "logos" - doctrine, science. 
The term “sexually transmitted diseases” combines infectious diseases that 
are transmitted, usually through sexual contact. They used to be called "voluptuous 
diseases." 
The history of the development of venereology. In the history of the 
development of venereology, two doctrines should be distinguished: unitarists and 
dualists. Scientists who considered syphilis as a manifestation of all sexually 
transmitted diseases were classified as unitarists. An ardent representative of this 
teaching was an authoritative English physician and scientist Genter. In Cheney's e 
Unitarianism b s lo wrong, but it continued to dominate until the beginning of XIX 
century. 
The representative of the dualist teachings was the French venereologist F. 
Ricore, who proved that syphilis and gonorrhea are various independent diseases. 
The beginning of the development of scientific venereology in Russia dates back to 
the second half of the 19
th
century. Professor of the St. Petersburg Medical 
Academy V.M. is rightfully and rightly considered the founder of the national 
syphilological school. Tarnovsky, thanks to him, syphilology for the first time 
stood out from the course of surgery in an independent discipline. In 1885, he 


organized the Russian Syphilidological and Dermatological Society - the first 
scientific society of dermatovenerologists in Europe. Currently, the St. Petersburg 
Society of Dermatovenereologists is named after V. Tarnovsky. 

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