Development of entrepreneurial skills in farmers
Bukhara State University Department of
Agribusiness and logistics teacher Hulkar Turobova
Bukhara state University student of agribusiness
and investment activity Murodjon Eshbekov
Abstract:
This article is about Farmers. In this Farms a number of suggestions and
conclusions have been given for the organization and management, development of
entrepreneurial skills of farmers. It was prepared on the basis of laws, decrees and
several documents on agriculture adopted by the President and the Cabinet of Ministers.
It is written about economic reforms of farmers and farms, market subjects, volume of
production and their shortcomings and future prospects.
Key words:
Farming, agribusiness, entrepreneurship, agrotechnologies, farmer
customer segment, rural, strategies
INTRODUCTION:
Farmer, agricultural employee, entrepreneur. The owner of the farm. According to the
legislation of the republic, a person who has reached the age of 18, has knowledge of
agriculture and is able to communicate can become a farmer. The farmer grows
agricultural products on his private land. [1]
Head of the farm:
- adopts the charter of the farm and makes changes to it in the prescribed
manner.approves the business plan of the farm;
- organizes farm activities; - acts on behalf of the farm in interactions with legal entities
and individuals
- issues power of attorneys, concludes contracts and ensures their execution, as well as
signs labor contracts with farm employees.
- distributes tasks among farm employees; - determines the rules of the internal labor
procedure,
- disposes of the income according to his will;
- creates conditions for employees to work safely and productively.
- cocktail notebooks in accordance with the procedure established by law
organizes the management, ensures the payment of wages, determines the amount of
remuneration for labor and the methods of financial incentives and disciplinary
sanctions,
- signs documents on behalf of the farm;
- resolves issues of farm reorganization and liquidation[2]
After the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, independent production entities
based on ownership were formed in agriculture. In April 1998, the first law "On Farming"
was adopted. On March 24, 2003, on the initiative of the 1st President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov, Decree No. was focused on. Decree No. PF-5199 of October 9,
2017 was adopted at the initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.
Mirziyoyev in order to create wide opportunities for agricultural entrepreneurs. As a
result of the adopted laws "On Farming" and "On Peasant Farming", the recognition of
farmers and peasants as the real owners of the land was ensured. As a result of the
reforms, important conditions were created for farms and farmers' networks. Legal
measures have been taken to protect their rights. As a result of state reforms, 99% of
agricultural products are grown in farmers' and peasant farms. [3]
ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
In the report of the end of 2022 issued by the State Statistics Committee "On the
structure of production of agricultural products", the total volume of products produced
by farms in our republic was 31 percent. This means 3 percent more than last year. As
of November 2022, the number of farmers in our Republic has reached 92 thousand,
and the number of farms has reached 91 thousand 832. In January- September 2021,
2070.7 fruits and berries were grown in the Republic, and this indicator was 100.9
percent compared to the corresponding period of 2020. The highest volumes of fruit
and berry cultivation, i.e. 61.7 percent, corresponded to farmers and farms. In the
current period, compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, there was an
increase of 2.0% in farms and 0.9% in farms of farmers (personal assistants), on the
contrary, a decrease of 14.1% was recorded in organizations performing agricultural
ac
tivities.
PROBLEMS
But despite this, it was found that there are a number of shortcomings and problems in
the effective use of land in the farmers, lack of experience:
1. Protection of legal interests of farms and their actions was undertaken by the
Farmers' Council of Uzbekistan for the purpose of development
failed to perform tasks.
2. The efficiency of using 480,000 hectares of homestead cultivated land at the disposal
of the population remains at a low level.
3. Many farmers lack entrepreneurial skills. They are limited to the production of
agricultural products. Including, they cannot use the available opportunities for service,
sale, delivery.
4. In spite of the established and created conditions for the cultivation of grain in the
farmers of the republic, the contractual plan for the sale of grain was not fulfilled in
2229 farms.
One of the main reasons for these problems is the fact that most of the farmers lack
entrepreneurial skills.
SUGGESTIONS
1. Accepting farming as a business. Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, former Minister of
Agriculture and current President of the African Development Bank, has always advised
farmers to see farming as a business rather than a development issue.given because it
is the only way to make money and be stable. He argued that most smallholder farmers
fail because they do not see farming as a business. As a small farmer, if you want to
make money from your farm, if you want the business to be sustainable over the long
term, you have to focus on the bottom line," said Canadian urban farmer Curtis Stone [4]
Farmers have a sustainable Agribusiness plan. Because before starting farming, all the
elements of production and marketing should be taken into account. If the farm is built
according to the plan and business model, the success rate will be higher.
2. They focus more on work than science. One of the Prime Ministers of Israel once said
that Agriculture is 95% science and 5% labor. A femer will succeed if he focuses more
on academic duties than on work.
3. Every farmer and entrepreneur should have 4P (product, price, place, promotion) and
4A (Acceptability, Affordability, Accessibility and Awareness.) opportunity and
awareness.) should know about. It should not be forgotten that this is the "pillar" and 8
main points of business management and marketing. Because first of all, the buyer
should feel that the product is available in the market.
4. Farmers should adopt a risk- taking strategy when starting a new business and during
business management. This means that farmers should be open to risk and ready to
use modern technologies that have never been used
before.
CONCLUSION:
To sum up, in our Republic, attention is now being paid to the process of freeing the
farm and farmers from bureaucratic obligations and adapting them to the market
economy of free competition. Adequate laws and ordinances are being passed to
transition them to a multi- ownership system. At this point, I would like to make a
suggestion: In the process of adapting farmers to the market economy, they should not
be led around the fields holding a hoe, but they should receive field data from satellites,
underground weather stations and various gadgets. can be used for remote control and
viewing. Modern technology is really beneficial for them. The built- in algorithms of
these applications enable fast and effective data collection and analysis in an instant.
Farmers can easily compare their past and future activities can plan and monitor. I think
that they will allow to eliminate the risks directly in the process of crop cultivation and
will be of great help in the management of the farm. Because we need to transform our
Uzbekistan farmers into a type that not only produces crops, but also works in several
areas of science.
List of used literature:
1. [1]https:// uz.m.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ Farmer
2. [2] O'.P. Umrzakov, A. J. Toshboyev, A. A. Toshboyev. Agricultural Economics. T- 2007.
"Economics- Finance Publishing House. B-40
3. [3] Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5199 of October 9, 2017.
4.[4]. https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/press-releases/agriculture-most- important-
business-world-african.
4. A.A.Abdullayev, K.A.Aybeshov. Agricultural economy. T-2008.
5. N. Sotvoldiyev. Educational- methodical complex Namangan-2021 on the subject of the
economy of the agro- industrial complex.
Websites:
1.http://www.agro.com/
2. https://www.agriculture.com/
3. http://stat.uz/
4. http://lex.uz/
5. https://president.uz/uz
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