Forest Resources Assessment Programme Working Paper 78/e rome
C. National Classification and Definitions
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C. National Classification and Definitions The units of the published wood removal figures were first converted to cubic meters by using following factors. Then quantity of wood, poles, pulp wood and match wood was totalled to derive figures of industrial round wood removal. The figures of fuelwood, if in tonnes, were converted to round wood cubic meters using the first of the two following conversion factors. 1 metric ton of wood = 1.37931 cubic meters round 1 wooden pole = 0.05 cubic meters D. National Data Product Unit 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Industrial Timber Mill Cub M 4.534 3.394 3.708 2.746 2.801 2.274 2.187 1.927 Wood Fuel Mill Cub M 3.293 3.025 3.452 2.609 2.575 3.174 3.686 2.968 E. Calibration This step was not considered necessary. F. Estimation and Forecasting For estimating wood removal in year 2000, the information for full past five year period (1998 to 2002) is not available, therefore, the annual average supply for 2000 has been estimated as an average of last 2 years (1996 and 1997) of wood removal for which information is available. The information for 2005 has been forecasted on the basis of simple linear regression using actual wood removal information from 1994 to 1997 and estimated removal during 2000. G. Reclassification into FRA 2005 Classes The national data did not need any reclassification as fuelwood (wood fuel) is reported separately than wood (Timber, Wood Poles, Matchwood and Pulpwood). H. National Information for FRA 2005 Global Tables National information is not available separately for “Wood Removal” from “forest” and “Other Wooded Lands”. Since, most of the reported production comes from “forest” and hence it has been shown against “forests”. No information is available on “wood removals” from “Other Land with Trees”. 39 (114) Table: Input to Global Reporting Tables Volume in "million" cubic meters as round wood under bark Forests Other Land with Trees (Trees Outside Forest) Round Wood Removal 1990 2000 2005 1990 2000 2005 Industrial Round Wood 4.534 1.927 1.088 NA NA NA Wood Fuel (Fuelwood ) 3.293 2.968 1.676 NA NA NA Total for Country 7.827 4.895 2.764 NA NA NA Note: 1. Forecast of Industrial Round Wood for 2005 is based on linear regression using recent data (1998 to 2000) 2. Estimated of Fuelwood for 2000 and 2005 based on average ratio (fuelwood to timber during 1995 to 1999) 3. Following conversion factors have been used 1metric ton Wood Fuel = 1.37931 cubic meter rood wood: from FAO Forestry Statistics Series 171 (Pub. 2001); 1 normal wooden pole (mainly hard wood species) = 0.05 cubic meters 40 (114) T12. Value of Wood Removal The value of “ Wood Removal” indicates the “economic health” of the “Forest”, “Other Wooded Land” and “Other Lands with Trees” which is basically a function of output and demands of forest products, prices, surplus, employment and other variables. This table deals with the market value (product of price and quantity) of “wood removal”. A. Global Classification and Definitions (FRA 2005) Value of Wood Removal The market value of total annual removal of primary “round wood” (“industrial round wood”, and “wood fuel” or “fuelwood”). Source: FAO. 2004. Terms and Definition FRA-2005. FRA Working paper 73. Rome B. National Data Sources Forestry Statistics complied and published by Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) Dehradun provides basic information. It present information by individual States and Union Territories in India . The period of the annual reporting is from April 1 st to March 31 st of next year. It covers first nine months of the starting year and next 3 months of ending year, therefore information has been dealt as belonging to the starting year. For example, the period 1 st April 96 to 31 st March 1997 is nationally denoted as 1996-97 and contains 9 months of 1996 and only 3 months of 1997 therefore the information has been treated as for 1996. Following publication have been used for archiving National Data. − For 1988 to 1993: Forestry Statistics, India, 1988-95. 1997. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. − For 1994 &1995: Forestry Statistics, India, 1996. 1998. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. − For 1996 & 1997: Forestry Statistics, India, 2000. 2002.Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. 41 (114) C. National Classification and Definitions The national statistics uses the terms “revenue” and not market value. It does not include taxes, if any, imposed by central or state governments. Value of Wood Removal The revenue earned from removal of wood produced in forests. Revenue The revenue arising in the course of ordinary activities of the enterprise from , A. Sale of goods B. Rendering of services C. The use by others of enterprise resources yielding interest, royalties and dividends. Explanations: Following are excluded . a. Realised or Unrealised gains from the appreciation in the value of fixed assets. b. Unrealised holding gains resulting from the change in value of current assets. c. Unrealised holding gains resulting from the natural increases in forest resources. d. Realised or Unrealised gains from changes in foreign exchange rates and adjustments. Note: The definition of revenue is from Institute of Chartered Accountant of India at http://www.icai/resource/as9_intro.html D. National Data The Forestry Statistics published by ICFRE has many gaps or missing information for few of the States of India. Such gaps have been treated as zero for arriving at national totals. Due to the missing information the revenue reported in following table “under estimates” the contribution “round wood” to the forest revenue. However it is felt that such gaps will not alter the trend, which is more important than the total themselves. Further, the break down of total revenue by “industrial round wood” and “wood fuel” from 1997 to 2000 is not available. Therefore past average of their ratio in total revenue has been used to split the total revenue of this period between the two. Revenue (Rs. In Millions) Product 1990 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Industrial Round Wood 5613 8913 9261 10992 11104 15561 14087 13438 Wood Fuel 315 373 382 279 302 598 541 516 E. Calibration This step is not considered necessary. F. Estimation and Forecasting The figures for 2005 were estimated based on regression relationship developed with the help of recent information (years 1997 to 2000). G. Reclassification into FRA 2005 Classes Reclassification was not needed because information on revenue from wood was available. 42 (114) H. National Information for FRA 2005 Global Tables Table: Input to Global Reporting Table Value of Round Wood Removal in Million Rupees Forests and Other Wooded land Other Land with Trees Round Wood Removal 1990 2000 2005 1990 2000 2005 Industrial Wood Removal 5613 13438 9076 NA NA NA Wood Fuel Removal 315 516 349 NA NA NA Total (Round Wood Removal) 5928 13954 9425 NA NA NA Notes to table 1. The figures for 2005 are based on regression estimate using data from 1997 to 2000. 2. Separate information for OWL is not available. 3. No information is available for Other land with trees including TOF 43 (114) T13. Non Wood Forest Products (NWFP) Removal The information on “Non Wood Forest Products (NWFP) Removal” demonstrates the potential of forests in providing NWFP and indicates the priority NWFPs deserve in development of management strategies to conserve resources and to sustain and promote livelihoods of local and indigenous people dependent on them. A. Global Classification and Definitions (FRA 2005) Non Wood Forest Products Removal Annual removal of a Non Wood Forest Product (NWFP) from “Forest” and “Other Wooded Land”. Source: FAO. 2004. Terms and Definition FRA-2005. FRA Working paper 73. Rome B. National Data Sources Forestry Statistics complied and published by Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) Dehradun provides basic information on removal of NWFP. It present information by individual States and Union Territories in India . However it does not provide national totals because it maintains reporting units of the States and does not covert into one units like metric tonne. For example, production of tendu leaves is reported in “standard bags” and bamboo in “running meters” and grass and fodder in “kilograms”. This global reporting table needs information in one unit “metric tonnes”. Further, period of the annual reporting is from April 1 st to March 31 st of next year. It covers first nine months of the starting year and next 3 months of ending year, therefore information has been dealt as belonging to the starting year. For example, the period 1 st April 96 to 31 st March 1997 is nationally denoted as 1996-97 and contains 9 months of 1996 and only 3 months of 1997 therefore the information has been treated as for 1996. Following publication have been used for archiving National Data. − Forestry Statistics, India, 1988-95. 1997. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. − Forestry Statistics, India, 1996. 1998. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. − Forestry Statistics, India, 2000. 2002. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. − Forestry Statistics, India, 2001. 2003. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. C. National Classification and Definitions There are no standard national definitions for NWFP. The data units were converted to metric tonnes by using conversion factors, for example, the following. 44 (114) Weight of Standard bag of Bidi Leaves: 40 Kg Canes: Kaps = 1 billet, One bundle = 50 billet, One billet = 3.65 metre, One meter = 0.5342 Kg Resin: One blaze ( Lip & Cup Method) = 1 Kg & (Rill Method)= 3 Kg Grass & Fodder: One bundle= 35 Kg Bamboo: 2400 Running meter = 1 Metric Tonne D. National Data Removal of NWFP ( in 000 metric tonnes) Year Sal Seed Bidi leave Cane Resin Gum Lac Drug& Spice Grass & Fodder Tanning Material Others Bamboo 1987 21.29 505.53 1.61 98.32 13.82 9.11 12.05 304.49 20.22 318.44 642.38 1988 23.81 531.5 6.26 105.6 4.09 69 11.49 332.47 234 229.7 829.76 1989 54.58 556.04 42.6 117.6 1.39 1.06 18.66 119.98 22.4 68.58 1934.59 1990 N A. N A. N A. N A. N A. 5.77 26.53 102.19 20.27 N A. 660.12 1991 N A. N A. N A. N A. N A. 6.01 62.81 161.79 20.42 N A. 754.64 1992 N A. N A. N A. N A. N A. 8.28 23.33 421.62 8.39 N A. 721.34 1993 N A. N A. N A. N A. N A. 7.28 18.16 113.34 11.52 N A. 455.4 1994 18.53 542.76 65.14 88.23 21.1 9.07 21.57 74.91 10.46 10039 822.63 1995 27.62 322.16 345.4 169.2 3.04 0.1 59.78 64.06 8.35 7782.1 632.54 1996 87.51 112.25 5.02 26.02 3.56 0.08 41.21 62.98 19.06 111.91 1186.05 1997 12.58 744.35 2.1 18.34 1 0.75 62.7 418.53 4.93 197.94 3629.79 1998 57.78 384.94 18.69 14.35 2.14 0.02 N A. 213.85 N A. 69.94 1119.67 1999 78.74 400.81 2.02 0.96 2.42 0.31 N A. 45.78 N A. 165.95 1261.86 E. Calibration Not considered necessary F. Estimation and Forecasting The national data shows large variation including cyclic variation in annual production figures, For Sal and Bidi first three year averages were developed and then these averages were regressed to estimate and forecast figures for 2000 and 2005. For Bamboo, the data for 1996, 1998 and 1999 was used to estimate 2000 and 2005 production figures. In case of Cane, Resin, Gum, Lac, Drug, Grass and Fodder, and Others, the variation does not allow use of regression estimate, therefore in these cases, the last data on annual production was assumed for 2000 and 2005. 45 (114) G. Reclassification into FRA 2005 Classes Table: Reclassification (Percentage allocation) into FRA 2005 classes National Class Percentage a National class that falls in a FRA class of NWFP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sal Seed 100 Bidi leave 100 Cane 100 Resin 100 Gum 100 Lac 100 Drug& Spice 100 Grass & Fodder 100 Tanning Material 100 Bamboo 100 Others 100 Notes Following are the names of NWFP (FRA class) against the ID No. of each of the above column. ID No Name of Product ID No Name of Product 1 Food 6 Dying and Tanning & Construction material 2 Fodder 7 Utensils, Handicrafts 3 . Medicine 8 Ornamental 4 4. Medicinal Plants 9 Exudates 5 5. Perfumes 10 Others H. National Information for FRA 2005 Global Tables Table: Input to Global Reporting Table FRA Class NWFP Removal in 000 MT 1990 2000 2005 1 36.50 52.87 61.06 2 102.19 45.78 45.78 3 26.53 62.70 62.70 4 NA NA NA 5 NA NA NA 6 20.27 4.93 4.93 7 111.18 167.97 167.97 8 NA NA NA 9 118.99 3.38 3.38 10 665.89 1128.95 1313.54 Total 1081.55 1466.58 1659.36 Notes 1. For Sal and Bidi: Three year averages (due to yearly fluctuations) were regressed for 2000 and 2005 estimates 2. For Cane, Resin, Gum, Lac, Drug, Grass and Fodder, and Others: Last reported data was taken for 2000 and 2005 46 (114) T14. Value of Non Wood Forest Product Removal The value of Non Wood Forest Products (NWFP) derived from the “Forest” is an important component of the economic health of forest resources and support to local communities. This information helps in allocation of resources and in priority setting at national level planning (social, economic, sectoral and regional planning). A. Global Classification and Definitions (FRA 2005) Value of NWFP Removal The market value of total annual removal of all primary Non Wood Forest Products (NWFP). Source: FAO. 2004. Terms and Definition FRA-2005. FRA Working paper 73. Rome B. National Data Sources ICFRE provides basic information on forest revenue by individual States and Union Territories in India. The period of the annual reporting is from April 1 st to March 31 st of next year. It covers first nine months of the starting year and next 3 months of ending year, therefore information has been dealt as belonging to the starting year. For example, the period 1 st April 96 to 31 st March 1997 is nationally denoted as 1996-97 and contains 9 months of 1996 and only 3 months of 1997 therefore the information has been treated as for 1996. Following publication have been for procuring data. − Forestry Statistics, India, 1996. 1998. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. − Forestry Statistics, India, 2000. 2002.Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. C. National Classification and Definitions The national statistics uses the terms “revenue” and not market value. It does not include taxes, if any, imposed by central or state governments. Value of Wood Removal The revenue earned from removal of wood produced in forests. Revenue The revenue arising in the course of ordinary activities of the enterprise from: A. Sale of goods B. Rendering of services C. The use by others of enterprise resources yielding interest, royalties and dividends. Explanations: Following are excluded. a. Realised or Unrealised gains from the appreciation in the value of fixed assets. b. Unrealised holding gains resulting from the change in value of current assets. c. Unrealised holding gains resulting from the natural increases in forest resources. d. Realised or Unrealised gains from changes in foreign exchange rates and adjustments. Note: The definition of revenue is from Institute of Chartered Accountant of India at http://www.icai/resource/as9_intro.html 47 (114) D. National Data The Forestry Statistics published by ICFRE has many gaps or missing information for few of the States of India. Such gaps have been treated as zero for arriving at national totals. Due to the missing information the revenue reported in following table “under estimates” the contribution “NWFP” to the forest revenue. However it is felt that such gaps will not alter the trend, which is more important than the total themselves. Further, the information is available for on few of the NWFPs and that from 1994 to 1997. However, information for Tannin is only available for 1994 to 1996, to complete the matrix information for 1996 has been assumed for 1997 as well. Table: National Data NWFP National Classes Revenue from NWFP Removals (Rupees in million) 1994 1995 1996 1997 Sal Seed 1.7 6.2 39.8 15.0 Bidi 1919.3 4583.7 4845.5 4625.6 Drug and Spices 1.0 0.6 4.9 10.7 Tannins 32.9 23.7 42.1 42.1 Grass and Fodder 33.0 36.0 17.6 49.4 Lac 0.0 0.2 1.6 0.9 Rattan 0.6 0.4 188.2 410.9 Bamboo 905.0 704.3 901.4 992.4 Other 172.5 231.1 246.7 388.7 TOTAL 3066.0 5586.2 6287.7 6535.7 E. Calibration Not considered necessary F. Estimation and Forecasting Since past information is not available for 1990 and 2000 therefore support of regression relationship has been taken to estimate revenue from NWFP during 1990 and 2000 as well as to forecast for 2005. To make the result more realistic, outlier has been excluded for example information for 1994 was excluded for Sal, Bidi, Drug and Spices, and others”, 1996 was excluded for Lac, and 1997 was excluded for Rattan 1997. Similarly, information for 1990 has been assumed to be same as that for 1994 for Sal, Bidi, and Rattan. The following table provides results of this exercise. 48 (114) Kataloq: forestry forestry -> Evaluación de los recursos Informe nacional 161 forestales mundiales 2005 forestry -> Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Country Report 178 Rome, 2005 forestry -> Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Country Report 203 Rome, 2005 forestry -> Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Country Report 186 Rome, 2005 forestry -> Evaluación de los recursos Informe nacional 174 forestales mundiales 2005 forestry -> Workshop Proceedings: Revision of the National List of Protected Trees as per Section 12, National Forests Act of 1998 forestry -> Melliferous plants for Cameroon Highlands and Adamaoua Plateau honey forestry -> Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 Country Report 123 Rome, 2005 forestry -> Evaluación de los recursos Informe nacional 189 forestales mundiales 2005 forestry -> Evaluación de los recursos Informe nacional 195 forestales mundiales 2005 Yüklə 486,11 Kb. 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