Know your plants! Contents
Yüklə 387,05 Kb. Pdf görüntüsü
|
- Bu səhifədəki naviqasiya:
- TOXIC PLANTS
- Then call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222 for more help.
- WHAT TO DO FOR A PLANT POISONING
- Call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222
- Table 1. – Nontoxic Plants by Common Name A Common name Latin or scientific name
- Australian nut Macadamia spp
- Basket lily Hermocallis spp
- Casa blanca lily Lilium spp
- Cordyline Cordyline spp
- Dracaena Cordyline spp Dracaena Dracaena spp Dracaena queen Dracaena goldieana Dracaena, blue
- Cordyline spp Dracaena, giant Dracaena australis Dracaena, lance Pleomele thaliodes Dracaena, Malaysian
- Dwarf schefflera Schefflera arboricola E Common name Latin or scientific name
- European grape Vitus vinifera
| KNOW YOUR PLANTS! CONTENTS • Introduction • What to do for a plant poisoning NON-TOXIC PLANTS • Non-toxic plant information (including information about using tables to identify plants dangerous to pets) • Table 1. Non toxic plant list (alphabetical using common names) • Table 2. Non toxic plant list (alphabetical using Latin or scientific names) TOXIC PLANTS • Introduction • How to use this toxic plant list • Toxic plant rating guide • What to do for a plant poisoning • Table 3. Toxic plant list (alphabetical using common names) • Table 4. Toxic plant list (alphabetical using Latin or scientific names) • References Introduction Plants are a major cause of poisoning in children under the age of 6 years. Nationally, almost 8 out of 10 plant ingestions occur in young children. But children are not the only victims of plant poisoning—adults, pets and farm animals can also be exposed to plants. To prevent accidents, be aware of the potential dangers of plants. The common names of plants can refer to several different species. Some may be safe and some may be dangerous. It is important to know which species you have and to check both the non-toxic plant list as well as the toxic plant list to make sure the plant you have is safe. Each situation is unique. Reactions to plants can depend on factors such as the age and size of the patient, health factors such as allergies and the amount of the exposure. Always call the poison center for up-to-the-minute treatment advice. It is essential to know the names of the plants in your house and in your yard. Keep the name tags that come with new plants attached for future identification. If your child is being cared for at a relative’s house or daycare, it is important to know if they have dangerous plants to which your child could be exposed. However, you must have a name of the plant (either the common name or the Latin name) to get the most reliable specific information. Poison center staff cannot identify plants over the phone from the description of the plant. There are over 1000,000 species of plants. A call to the poison center about an unknown plant described as having big shiny green leaves is not enough information to know what the plant is. If you do not know the name of the plant, take the plant or a part of the plant with leaves, berries or flowers to a reputable plant nursery for a positive identification. Try to get the common name and the Latin scientific name. Then call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222 for more help. This is a guide to safe plants but it should not be used as a substitute for calling the poison center if a person or an animal has eaten a plant. The California Poison Control System is available 24 hours a day by calling 1-800-222-1222. If you are not in California, call 1-800-222-1222 to be connected to your nearest poison control center. WHAT TO DO FOR A PLANT POISONING • Do NOT induce vomiting. • Remove any plant parts from the mouth or hands. • Wash around the mouth and hands and give a few sips of water. • Check for any irritation of the skin, mouth or tongue. • Call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222 • Even if you are not sure, call the poison center for help. It will not be as waste of time. • Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Treatment will be more difficult once symptoms have developed. • If you are advised to go to the hospital, take the plant or part of the plant with you. NON-TOXIC PLANTS The plants in this list are considered to be safe to humans. This list is in two parts. The first list is alphabetical by common name and the second list is alphabetical by Latin or scientific name. Keep in mind that even non-toxic plants can cause vomiting in humans and animals. Also children can choke on a plant piece and have gagging or choking. Some plants that are not a problem to humans can be a problem for animals. The plant names that are listed in bold typeface are known to be dangerous to animals (dogs and cats). Because dogs, especially, will eat large amounts, it is important to keep pets and these plants apart. Table 1. – Nontoxic Plants by Common Name A Common name Latin or scientific name Abelia Abelia spp Abutilon hemp Abutilon theophrasti Acacia Albizia julibrisson Acanthus Acanthus spp African daisy Dimorphotheca pluvialis African daisy Gerbera jamesonii African iris Dietes spp African violet Saintpaulia ionantha Aglaonema Aglaonema spp Air plant Kalanchoe pinnata Ajuga Ajuga remota or Ajuga reptans Albizia Albizia Alder, black Viburnum spp Alpine goldflower or Alpine sunflower Hymenoxys grandiflora Althea Hibiscus spp Aluminum plant Pilea cadierei Alumroot Heuchera sanguinea Alyssum Alyssum spp Alyssum, sweet Lobularia maritima American chestnut Castanea spp American olive Osmanthus americanus American sweet gum Liquidambar styraciflua Amylum Maranta spp Angel wing begonia Begonia coccinea Angel’s tears Soleirolia soleirolii Anise Myrrhis odorata Anise root Osmorhiza longistylis Aphelandra Aphelandra spp Aralia Dizygotheca elegantissima Arbutus Arbutus unedo Areca palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Aregelia Neoragelia spp Arrowroot Maranta spp Artillery plant Pilea spp Artist's acanthus Acanthus spp Ash, mountain Sorbus spp Asparagus fern Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri Asparagus fern Asparagus setaceus Aspen Populus spp Aspidistra Aspidistra spp Aster, annual Callistephus chinensis Aster, giant Townsendia sericea Astilbe Astilbe japonica Australian laurel Pittosporum tobira Australian nut Macadamia spp Australian umbrella tree Brassaia actinophylla Australian umbrella tree Schefflera actinophylla B Common name Latin or scientific name Baby jade Crassula argentea Baby sun rose Aptenia cordifolia Baby sun rose Mesembryanthemum cordifolium Baby’s breath Gypsophila paniculata Baby’s tears Hypoestes phyllostachya Baby’s tears Soleirolia soleirolii Baby's toes Fenestraria rhapalophylla Bachelor buttons Centaurea cyanus Balloon flower Platycodon grandiflorus Balloon vine Cardiospermum halicacabum Balm Molucella spp Balsam Impatients spp Balsam tree Abies balsamea Bamboo bush Nandina domestica Bamboo palm Chamaedorea spp Bamboo, common Phyllostachys aurea Basket lily Hermocallis spp Basket plant or vine Aeschynanthus spp Bayberry Aeschynanthus spp Bayberry Myrica pensylvanica Bead vine Crassula rupestris Bear’s breech Acanthus spp Beauty berry Callicarpa spp Beauty bush Kolkwitzia amabilis Beech, American Fagus spp Begonia cissus Cissus spp Begonia, iron cross Begonia goegoensis Bell flower Platycodon grandiflorus Bellflower Campanula spp Bells of Ireland Moluccella spp Bigleaf palm Fatsia japonica Billbergia Aechmea marmorata Billbergia Quesnelia spp Birch tree Betula spp Bird’s nest fern Asplenium nidus Bishop’s cap or Bishop's hood Astrophytum spp Bishop's elder or Bishop's weed Aegopodium podagraria Bitter pecan Carya spp Bitternut Carya spp Black beech Nothofagus spp Black-eyed Susan vine Thunbergia alata Blazing star Liatris spp Bleeding heart Clerodendrum spp Bleeding heart vine Clerodendrum spp Bloodleaf plant Iresine spp Blue bottle Centaurea cyanus Blushing bromeliad Aregelia spp Blushing bromeliad Neoregelia spp Border grass Liriope muscari Boston fern Nephrolepis spp Bottle gourd Lagenaria siceraria Bottle palm Beaucarnea recurvata Bottle tree Brachychiton spp Bottlebrush Callistemon spp Brain plant Calathea makoyana Brassaia Brassaia actionophylla Breath of spring Lonicera fragrantissima Breath-of-heaven Coleonema ericoides Breath-of-heaven Diosma ericoides Bride’s flower Stephanotis floribunda Bride's bonnet Clintonia uniflora Bright eyes Sinningia speciosa Brodiaea Dichelostemma pulchellum Bromeliad king Vriesea hieroglyphica Broom palm Coccothrinax argentea Buddleia Buddleia davidii Bunchberry Cornus canadensis Burro’s tail Sedum morganianum Busy Lizzy Impatients spp Butterfly bush Buddleia davidii Butterfly flower Schizanthus spp Butterfly ginger Hedychium coronarium Butterfly iris Spuria spp Butterfly lily Hedychium coronarium Butterfly palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Butterfly pea Centrosema virginianum Button fern Pellaea rotundifolia Buttons on a string Crassula rupestris Buzy Lizzie Impatiens spp C Common name Latin or scientific name Cabbage kale Brassica oleracea Cabbage tree Cordyline australis Cactus (except for thorns) Cactaceae Calathea Calathea spp Calendula Calendula officinalis California bayberry Myrica californica California bluebell Phacelia sericea California poppy Eschscholzia californica California wax myrtle Myrica californica Callistemon Callistemon spp Camellia Camellia japonica Camellia Thea japonica Campanula Campanula spp Campion Silene acaulis Campion, moss or mossy Silene acualis Canary date palm Phoenix canariensis Candle plant Plectranthus oetendahlii Candleberry Myrica pensylvanica Cane apple Arbutus unedo Cane palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Canna lily Canna generalis Canterbury bell Campanula spp Canterbury-bell gloxinia Gloxinia perennis Cape honeysuckle Tecomaria capensis Cape jasmine Gardenia jasminoides Cape marigold Dimorphotheca pluvialis Cape primrose Streptocarpus spp Cardinal flower Gesneria spp Cardinal flower Rechsteineria cardinalis Cardinal flower Sinningia cardinalis Carob Ceratonia siliqua Carob tree Ceratonia siliqua Carob tree Jacaranda procera Carpet bugle Ajuga spp Casa blanca lily Lilium spp Cast iron plant Aspidistra elatior Cat tail Typha latifolia Catalpa Catalpa spp Cathedral bells Cobaeae scandens Cathedral windows Calathea makoyana Cedar pine Pinus glabra Celosia Celosia spp Chain of love Antigonon leptopus Chain plant Tradescantia navicularis Checker lily Fritillaria spp Chenille plant, maroon Echeveria spp Chestnut, sweet Castanea spp Chia Salvia columbariae Chickens and hens or Chicks and hens Echeveria spp Chicks and hens Sempervivum tectorum China doll Leea spp China doll Radermachera sinica China rose Hibiscus spp Chinese evergreen Aglaonema modestum Chinese hackberry Celtis sinensis Chinese hibiscus Hibiscus spp Chinese holly Osmanthus heterophyllus Chinese tulip tree Liriodendron chinense Chocolate soldier Episcia cupreata Chokeberry Aronia spp Christmas cactus Schlumbergera bridgesii Christmas dagger fern Polystichum spp Christmas flower Euphorbia pulcherrima Christmas kalanchoe Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Christmas star Euphorbia pulcherrima Cinderella slippers Sinningia pusilla Cinquefoil Potentilla spp Clarkia Clarkia spp Cleome Cleome spp Clianthus Clianthus spp Climbing begonia Cissus discolor Cloche Campanula spp Clustered wax flower Stephanotis floribunda Cobra lily or Cobra plant Darlingtonia californica Cockscomb Celosia spp Coleus Coleus spp Columbine Aquilegia spp Column of pearls Haworthia chalwinii Common balm Melissa offinalis Common myrtle Myrtus communis Compass flower Hymenoxys grandiflora Cone flower, purple Rudbeckia purpurea Coneflower Echinacea spp Coral beads Sedum stahlii Coral bells Heuchera sanguinea Coral bells Kalanchoe uniflora Coral berry Ardisia spp Coral vine Antigonon leptopus Cordyline Cordyline spp Coreopsis Coreopsis californica Corn lily Clintonia borealis Cornflower Centaurea cyanus Cornplant Dracaena fragrans Cornstalk plant Dracaena fragrans Cosmos Cosmos spp Cottongum tree Nyssa aquatica Cottonwood Populus spp Coxcomb Celosia spp Crape myrtle or crepe myrtle Lagerstroemia indica Crassula Crassula spp Crataegus Crataegus spp Creeping charlie Pilea nummulariifolia Creeping charlie Plectranthus australis Creeping fig Ficus spp Creeping gloxinia Maurandia spp Creeping Jenny or Creeping Joan Lysimachia nummularia Creeping nettle Soleirolia soleirolii Creeping zinnia Sanvitalia spp Crimson cup Aregelia spp Crimson cup Neoregelia spp Crocus, spring blooming ONLY Crocus spp Crossandra Crossandra spp Crotolaria Crotolaria ramosissima Cruel plant Cynanchum spp Cup and saucer plant Gilia spp Cup-and-saucer vine Cobaeae scandens Curiosity plant Tolmiea menziesii Cushion pink Silene acualis D Common name Latin or scientific name Dagger plant Yucca spp Dahlia Dahlia spp Dandelion Taraxacum officinale Daphne, October Sedum sieboldii Day lily Hermocallis spp Deer's tongue Liatris spp Dipper gourd Lagenaria siceraria Dogwood, flowering Cornus florida Donkey’s-tail Sedum morganianum Double rose of china Hibiscus spp Dracaena Cordyline spp Dracaena Dracaena spp Dracaena queen Dracaena goldieana Dracaena, blue Cordyline spp Dracaena, blue Dracaena spp Dracaena, fountain Cordyline spp Dracaena, giant Cordyline spp Dracaena, giant Dracaena australis Dracaena, lance Pleomele thaliodes Dracaena, Malaysian Pleomele reflexa Dracaena, striped Dracaena deremensis Dragon lily, painted Dracaena fragrans Dragon tree Dracaena draco Dusty miller Lynchnis coronaria Dusty miller Senecio cineraria Dutch crocus, spring blooming ONLY Crocus spp Dwarf palm Chamaedorea elegans Dwarf royal palm Veitchia merrillii Dwarf schefflera Schefflera arboricola E Common name Latin or scientific name Easter flower Euphorbia pulcherrima Easter lily Lilium longiflorum Echeveria Echeveria spp Echinacea Echinacea spp Elephant’s ear Bergenia cordifolia Elephant’s ear Enterolobium cyclocarpum Elephant’s ear fern Platycerium angolense Elephant’s foot Dioscorea elephantipes Elephant's ear Saxifraga cordifolia Elk's horn Platycerium spp Emerald feather or Emerald fern Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri English bluebell Endymion non-scriptus English lavender Lavandula spp Escallonia Escallonia spp Eugenia Eugenia cyanocarpa Eugenia Syzygium cuminii European grape Vitus vinifera Euryops Euryops spp Evening primrose Oenothera spp Evergreen plant Radermachera sinica Evergreen woodfern Dryopteris marginalis Exacum Exacum affine F Common name Latin or scientific name Fairwell-to-spring Clarkia amoena Fairy duster Calliandra eriophylla False aralia Dizygotheca elegantissima False heather Cuphea hyssopifolia False holly Osmanthus heterophyllus False hop Bellaperone gutta False lily of the valley Maianthemum kamtschaticum Fan palm Coccothrinax alta Fan palm Livistonia chinesis Farewell to spring Clarkia spp Fatsia Fatsia japonica Fern, bird’s nest Asplenium nidus Fern, deer's foot Davallia canariensis Fern, hare Davallia fejeensis Fern, hen and chickens Asplenium bulbiferum Fern, iron Rumohra adiantiformis Fern, king and queen Asplenium spp Fern, leather Rumohra adiantiformis Fern, leatherleaf Rumohra adiantiformis Fern, mother Asplenium spp Fern, rabbit’s foot Davallia fejeensis Fern, squirrel’s foot Davallia fejeensis Ficus Ficus benjamina Fiddle leaf fig Ficus spp Fiddle leaf rubber plant Ficus spp Fiery spike Aphelandra spp Fig Ficus carica Fig, climbing Ficus spp Fig, weeping Ficus benjamina Fingernail plant Aregelia spp Fingernail plant Neoregelia spp Fir tree Abies spp Fir tree Pseudotsuga spp Fire ball plant Kalanchoe spp Fire lily Cyrtanthus spp Firebird Heliconia spp Firecracker Gesneria spp Firecracker flower Crossandra spp Firecracker plant Cuphea spp Firecracker plant or vine Manettia bicolor Firethorn (except for thorns) Pyracantha spp Fireweed Epilobium angustifolium Fittonia Fittonia spp Flame violet Episcia reptans Flaming sword Vriesea splendens Flamingo plant Hypoestes phyllostachya Flocks Phlox spp Kataloq: hcp hcp -> 1 Chapter 20 Rubella r ubella Sep tember 2 0 16 Updated September 2016 1 hcp -> Scientific Name Common Name Native/Exotic eppc fdacs irc fnai Yüklə 387,05 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
|