Meaning Resides in Fully Inflected Forms: The Georgian "Unwillingness" Construction



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Meaning Resides in Fully Inflected Forms: The Georgian “Unwillingness” Construction

  • Alice C. Harris

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst


The construction of interest



The construction of interest



The construction of interest



The puzzle



The puzzle



The puzzle



Goals of this presentation



Organization of the presentation







Subject, direct object, indirect object agreement



Straightforward agreement



“Slot competition”



Inferences in slot competition



Slot competition in “unwillingness” construction



Object camouflage



Expected object camouflage with “unwillingness”



Expected object camouflage with “unwillingness”



“Dark” predicates can occur as ordinary causatives.



“Dark” predicates can occur as ordinary causatives.



In an ordinary causative, reflexivization can occur.



In an ordinary causative, reflexivization can occur.



One might expect that the coreference could be expressed as reflexivization, as is possible here.



One might expect that the coreference could be expressed as reflexivization, as possible here.



A range of arguments can occur





Interim conclusion



Interim conclusion:





Morphology of unaccusatives: prefix e-



Morphology of unaccusatives: prefix e-



Morphology of unaccusatives: suffixes –eb-i



Morphology of unaccusatives: suffix -a



The “unwillingness” construction seems closest to



Other morphology characteristic of unaccusatives



Interim summary and conclusion





Core meanings of preverbs: location, direction



Additional meaning of preverbs: perfective



Additional meaning of preverbs: idiosyncratic



Additional meanings















Proposed schema





References



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