Plan: How to choose methods and theme



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1.13. HOW TO CHOOSE METHODS AND THEME


HOW TO CHOOSE METHODS AND THEME
Plan:

  1. How to choose methods and theme

  2. How to choose the right research methodology

If you’re struggling with how to choose research methodology for your study, you are not alone. A wrongly chosen research methodology impacts the quality and success of a research study, which makes it critical to know how to choose the right research methodology. Early career researchers are often confused over the choice of correct study research methods that will help them accomplish the goals of their study. So, what is methodology in research papers? How to select research methodology that works? First of all, even before thinking about how to choose research methods, a researcher must pose the right research question/hypothesis or a well-defined problem statement.
In general, when asking yourself ‘how to choose the right research methodology’ be sure to consider the following essentials. A good study research method must

  • Align with the intended scope of research and its objectives

  • Allow completion of the research project within the stipulated time and with available resources

  • Align with the norms of the specific research area

  • Include appropriate data-collection tools

  • Include data-analysis strategies compatible with the dataset

  • Include an appropriate sampling design that takes into account access to the target group/populationTypes of Research Methodology

    • Conclusion

    • R Discovery as a useful tool in choosing study research methods

    • Suggested readings for how to choose research methods

  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on research methodology 

Types of Research Methodology
If you’re considering how to choose research methods, you need to understand the types of research methodology. Here’s an overview of the types of research methodology, with examples, you must know when you’re confused about how to choose a methodology for research.

  1. Research on identifying consumer preferences for types of face mask is an example of descriptive research. In this type of research, a researcher simply reports the present state of affairs and has no control over the variables. It’s not difficult to decide how to choose the right research methodology for descriptive studies; most researchers use surveys as data-collection tools.

  2. Research on the possible future emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants is analytical research. In this type, researchers study existing data on the origin of the variants. The study research method must consider data sourcing and data-mining tools, comparative and correlational assessments, and predictive modelling approaches.

  3. Studies in fields such as space sciences, ecology, and archaeology are examples of fundamental research. There is no single answer to how to select a research method here as these are aimed at creating a broad knowledge base to be utilized in future for other types of research.

  4. The testing of antiviral drugs, analysis of political trends (polls), and the mapping of market trends (e.g., use of cryptocurrency) fall in the domain of applied research. These are aimed at finding solutions for problems or enabling the planning of outcomes for a business or political agenda so, if you’re wondering how to choose the right research methodology, make sure it reflects this.

  5. A meteorologist gathers quantitative measurements of variables that influence weather. Such research is quantitative research and is characterized by the use of rigorous statistical methods, with outcomes presented in the form of graphs and tables.

  6. Studies on peoples’ ideas and opinions on social, political, or economic issues is qualitative research. It is exploratory in nature, and data are collected through interviews.

  7. Research aimed at developing hypotheses and theories or reinterpreting abstract concepts is called conceptual research, for example, a review of Einstein’s theory of relativity after the discovery of gravitational waves.

  8. Testing of a hypothesis falls in the category of empirical research—which involves experiments to gather evidence to either prove or disprove the hypothesis. The experimental results of empirical research are fact-based, reliable, and reproducible.

Now that you’ve understood the types of research, it’s time to decide how to choose the research methodology for your work. Keep in mind that the type of research you are conducting should be matched with the three broad categories of study research methods.

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