Southeast Asia Gravity and Magnetics Interpretation



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Southeast Asia 

Gravity and Magnetics 

Interpretation

Bird Geophysical and Gibson Consulting teamed up on this speculative 

interpretation  project  showing  the  advanced  application  of  gridding, 

mapping  and  interpretation  techniques  to  data  sets  over  Southeast 

Asia.

Using  recent  high-quality,  satellite-derived  free  air  gravity  data,  and 



magnetic  data  compiled  by  the  Geologic  Survey  of  Japan,  Bird  and 

Gibson combined primary scientific research with real-world petroleum 

exploration  applications.  These  include  providing  a  regional  plate 

tectonic  framework  for  planning  hydrocarbon  exploration.  The  work 

provides special insight into:

Regional detail of rifts

Depocenters



Carbonate buildups and platforms

Major structures and accommodation zones



Distribution of volcanics

Depth to magnetic basement



Definition of oceanic fracture zones and their interaction 

with prospective continental margin areas



Phase  1  covers  sedimentary  basins  from  the  Thai  Basin  east  to  the 

Philippine island of Luzon, and the Natuna Sea north to China. The study 

area is 100° to 120° East by 2° to 23° North, or about the same size as 

the entire Gulf of Mexico or North Sea.

Basins interpreted include: Beibu Wan, Hoang Sa, Malay, Mekong, Nha 

Trang, Outer, Pearl River, Sabah, Sokang, Song Hong, Tarakan, Thai, West 

Natuna,  and  Yang  Ghe.  Other  important  regions  interpreted  include: 

Baram Delta, Luconia Platform, McClesfield Bank, Paracel Islands, Reed 

Bank, and Spratly Islands area.

In addition to interpretation maps, nine mega-regional modeled cross 

sections are used to support the interpretation. All data are converted 

to GIS format for use with ArcInfo™ and ArcView™. Products include: 

two sets of gravity, magnetic, topography and interpretation maps (16 

total); two sets of modeled cross sections at two vertical exxagerations 

(36 total), two copies of a comprehensive report, and a CD-ROM disk of 

all digital data. Digital data consists of ASCII and GIS files of all grids and 

interpretation  vector  files.  Bird  and  Gibson  used  a  variety  of  software 

systems  to  achieve  high-quality  results  including  the  Oasis  montaj™ 

Mapping  and  Processing  system  and  NGA’s  GM-SYS™  modeling 

system.


Free air gravity anomalies. Grids 

and interpretation maps were 

created in the oasis montaj™ 

mapping and processing system.

Southeast asia bathymetry. The 

strudy covers numerous basins 

in one of the most techtonically 

complex regions in the world.



www.geosoft.com

Geosoft and all products, solutions or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of Geosoft Inc. in 

Canada and other countries. ® indicates Canadian registration. Other brand and product names are trademarks 

of their respective companies. Copyright © 2008, Geosoft Inc. CS.eel.2008.04

Results from the initial study, which has now been extended into Phase 

2, can be applied in a number of tangible roles:

Creating new plays, or extending existing plays;

Providing a different way of looking at geological 



parameters that may impact exploration, such as source-

rock depocenters locations;

Identifying previously unknown (or little studied) features 

and investigating their effects on the prospective section, 



and;

Planning exploration strategy and providing an inter-basin as 

well as intra-basin view of the tectonics of this region.



Phase 2 is now in progress and and covers the following basins of Natuna 

and Java Seas and Makassar Strait: Sunda, West Java, Billiton, Baweau 

Trough, East Florence, Kangean, Bali, North and South Makassar, South 

Celebes Sea, Gorontalo, Peleng, North Banda, and Bone. Products for 

Phase 2 will be the same as Phase 1.

Gm-sys™ was used to create nine megaregional modeled cross 

sections to support interpretations. This figure shows a section covering 

part of the south china sea, Palawan island and the Sulu sea.

Bird Geophysical.

www.birdgeo.com



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