THEME: TECHNALOGY OF CONSTRUCTION OF TAPE FOUNDATION MAVZU: LENTA POYDEVORLARINI QURISH TEXNOLOGIYASI
E 1-21 BIQ MUXTORJONOV DIYORBEK
Lenta. Binoning perimetri bo’ylab asosiy devorlar ostida, shuningdek, ichki qismlar ostida joylashgan mustahkam temir-beton chiziq bo’lgan poydevorning eng keng tarqalgan turi. Muammoli tuproqlarda g’isht va temir-beton konstruktsiyalarni qurish uchun ishlatiladi. Chuqur yotqizishning asosi muzlash darajasida joylashgan. Yengil binolar, to’siqlar va garajlar uchun sayoz poydevor qo’llaniladi;
Lenta. Binoning perimetri bo’ylab asosiy devorlar ostida, shuningdek, ichki qismlar ostida joylashgan mustahkam temir-beton chiziq bo’lgan poydevorning eng keng tarqalgan turi. Muammoli tuproqlarda g’isht va temir-beton konstruktsiyalarni qurish uchun ishlatiladi. Chuqur yotqizishning asosi muzlash darajasida joylashgan. Yengil binolar, to’siqlar va garajlar uchun sayoz poydevor qo’llaniladi;
Tape. The most common type of foundation, which is a solid reinforced concrete strip located along the perimeter of the building under the main walls, as well as under the internal parts. It is used for the construction of brick and reinforced concrete structures in problematic soils. The basis of deep laying is at the level of freezing. A shallow foundation is used for light buildings, fences and garages;
Poydevorning lenta turlarining asosi lenta shaklida mustahkam yoki qisman temir-beton asosdir. Bunday poydevor hamma joyda qo’llaniladi, chunki u deyarli har qanday iqlim sharoitiga mos keladi, yer tebranishlariga bardosh beradi va har qanday turdagi binolar va inshootlar uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Muayyan holatlarda poydevor turini tanlash binoni qurish rejalashtirilgan tuproqning holatiga va qurilishi rejalashtirilgan ob’ektning massasiga bog’liq bo’ladi. Quyidagi kichik turlar mavjud:
Poydevorning lenta turlarining asosi lenta shaklida mustahkam yoki qisman temir-beton asosdir. Bunday poydevor hamma joyda qo’llaniladi, chunki u deyarli har qanday iqlim sharoitiga mos keladi, yer tebranishlariga bardosh beradi va har qanday turdagi binolar va inshootlar uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Muayyan holatlarda poydevor turini tanlash binoni qurish rejalashtirilgan tuproqning holatiga va qurilishi rejalashtirilgan ob’ektning massasiga bog’liq bo’ladi. Quyidagi kichik turlar mavjud:
qilingan;
monolit;
plitali.
Bu juda ko’p turdagi lenta tipidagi poydevorlar turli xil texnologiyalar yordamida ishlab chiqariladi, ammo ulardagi umumiy narsa shundaki, kerakli shakldagi xandaq qazib olinadi va mustahkamlovchi qafas yig’iladi. Va oxirida, tayanch lenta shaklida olinadi.
The basis of tape types of foundations is a solid or partially reinforced concrete foundation in the form of a tape. Such a foundation is used everywhere, because it is suitable for almost any climatic conditions, withstands ground vibrations and can be used for any type of buildings and structures. In certain cases, the choice of the type of foundation depends on the condition of the soil on which the building is planned and the mass of the planned object. There are the following subspecies:
done;
monolithic;
plate.
These many types of tape-type foundations are produced using different technologies, but they have in common that a trench of the required shape is dug and a reinforcing cage is assembled. And at the end, the support is taken in the form of tape.
