This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water
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| This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. It highlights important elements of the biodiversity of the region in two ways: • Listing species which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a conservation status such as endangered or vulnerable.
• Comparing the region to other parts of Australia in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant. The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups not yet covered in ANHAT are not included in the summary. • The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. The summary summarises the input data, so errors found in the original data would also be reflected in this summary. • The scientific names and taxonomic concepts used in this report reflect an ANHAT view of the data and not necessarily that found in government censuses, databases or other authoritative lists.
Page 1 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11 Reading the Biodiversity Summary The summary is divided into two sections: Highlights Species List. and
Highlights section This section draws attention to species of special interest, or characteristics of the biodiversity in the region which rate very highly compared to the rest of Australia. It contains the following: • Total number of nationally rare and threatened species found in the region and listed under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. • A list of families which have a very high level of species richness or endemism compared to the rest of Australia.
- Species richness counts the number of different species found in a given area. - Endemism estimates the degree to which species found in a given area have small geographic ranges. The smaller the range of a species, the more it contributes to the endemism score. In this summary, a threshold value of 2% was used. This means that compared to the rest of the country, the families listed in the summary may have a significant focus of diversity here, because all or part of the region has richness or endemism scores within the top 2% of areas in Australia. • A count of the number of species which have more than 50% of their recorded range within the region. If a species shows a value of 100% it indicates its distribution is restricted to that particular region as all the available records are in that region. Page 2 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11
This section shows species which may be significant for biodiversity management in the region because:
• they are listed in the EPBC Act as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable, or conservation dependent; • their distribution lies entirely or primarily within the region. For each plant or animal family listed, this section also gives the total number of species in the country, and how many of them are found in the region.
Note that this list covers species in the families listed in Appendix 1. Many species found in the region will not be listed because they don’t meet either of the two criteria above. The aim of providing a selected species list is to narrow the view from a very large number of species, to those which may be a focus of conservation activity in the region. Species which are largely restricted to the region may not have any conservation concerns, but may deserve attention because their future lies with the region and those who manage it. A list of all species in the region belonging to the families listed in Appendix 1 is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html
Page 3 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11 Highlights Biodiversity Summary for NRM Region Swan, Western Australia This summary was produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities using the Australian Natural Heritage Assessment Tool (ANHAT). ANHAT is a database and decision support tool which uses over 33 million specimen and survey records for vertebrates, selected invertebrates and 137 vascular plant families (over 15,000 species). This Biodiversity Summary does not include exotic or extinct species. Threatened species (Enviroment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act) Total number of threatened species (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act) in this region which belong to the families covered by this Biodiversity Summary (Appendix 1) 2 species declared as critically endangered 28 species declared as endangered 35 species declared as vulnerable Compared to the rest of Australia parts of this region show a high level of richness for the following families. This means that the number of species in these families is in the top 2% compared to the rest of the country. Species Richness Vertebrate fauna - Family Atrichornithidae - Scrub-birds - Family Elapidae - Front fang snakes - Family Myobatrachidae - Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs - Family Pomatomidae - Bluefish, Tailor - Family Pygopodidae - Legless lizards - Family Scincidae - Skinks
There are 307 species with greater than 50% of their recorded range in the region. Of these species, 130 species have 100% of their recorded range in the region. The proportion of sampled range (%) as shown in the Species List is an indication of the distribution of the species in the region in relation to other parts of Australia. See the Species List for details. Page 4 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11
- Family Actinopodidae - Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders - Family Aeshnidae - Hawker, Duskhawker and Emperor Damselflies - Family Aleyrodidae - Whiteflies - Family Apidae - Social Bees - Family Artheneidae - - Family Asilidae - Robber Flies - Family Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders - Family Bulimulidae - Elongate High-spired Land Snails - Family Cercopidae - - Family Cixiidae - - Family Colletidae - Short-tongued Bees - Family Coreidae - - Family Cydnidae - Burrower Bugs - Family Cymidae - - Family Dytiscidae - Dytiscidine Water Beetles - Family Eurybrachyidae - - Family Formicidae - Ants - Family Gelastocoridae - Toad Bugs - Family Geocoridae - - Family Halictidae - - Family Hemicorduliidae - Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies - Family Hyocephalidae - - Family Idiopidae - Trapdoor Spiders - Family Lestidae - Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies - Family Lycosidae - Wolf Spiders - Family Lygaeidae - - Family Megachilidae - - Family Miridae - Miridae - Family Mydidae - Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies - Family Nemesiidae - Funnel-web Spiders - Family Oxygastridae - Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly - Family Pachygronthidae - - Family Paramelitidae - - Family Pentatomidae - Stinkbugs - Family Petaluridae - Petaltail Dragonflies - Family Piesmatidae - - Family Pomatiopsidae - Salt-lake Snails - Family Psyllidae - - Family Reduviidae - Assassin Bugs - Family Rhinotermitidae - Termite - Family Rhyparochromidae - Seed Bugs - Family Scutelleridae - - Family Succineidae - Amber Land Snails - Family Synthemistidae - Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies - Family Termitidae - Termite - Family Thaumastocoridae - - Family Therevidae - Stiletto Flies - Family Tingidae - Lacebugs Vascular flora - Family Anarthriaceae - Page 5 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11
- Family Asteraceae - Daisies and Allies - Family Boryaceae - Pincushion Lillies - Family Casuarinaceae - She-oaks - Family Centrolepidaceae - Centrolepid Sedges - Family Colchicaceae - Nancies and Allies - Family Cyperaceae - Sedges - Family Dilleniaceae - Guinea Flowers - Family Droseraceae - Sundews - Family Epacridaceae - Southern Heaths - Family Fabaceae - Peas - Family Haemodoraceae - Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their - Family Hemerocallidaceae - - Family Hydatellaceae - Hydatellid Herbs - Family Iridaceae - Irises and Allies - Family Juncaginaceae - Water Ribbons - Family Limeaceae - - Family Menyanthaceae - Marshwort - Family Myrtaceae - Native Myrtles - Family Orchidaceae - Orchids - Family Portulacaceae - Purslane - Family Potamogetonaceae - Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondw - Family Proteaceae - Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies - Family Restionaceae - Restiona Sedges - Family Sterculiaceae - Kurrajongs and Bottletrees - Family Stylidiaceae - Triggerplants and Allies - Family Thymelaeaceae - Pimeleas Page 6 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11
Compared to the rest of Australia parts of this region show a high level of endemism for the following families, placing them in the top 2% compared to the rest of the country. Endemism Vertebrate fauna - Family Acanthizidae - Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies - Family Atrichornithidae - Scrub-birds - Family Carangidae - Amberjacks, Jacks, Pilotfishes, Pompanos, Queenfish - Family Chelidae - Side-necked Tortoises - Family Elapidae - Front fang snakes - Family Eupetidae - Whipbirds, Quail-thrushes and Jewel-babblers - Family Galaxiidae - Galaxias, Salamanderfish - Family Meliphagidae - Honeyeaters and Australian Chats - Family Percichthyidae - Australian Freshwater Basses, Australian Freshwat - Family Plotosidae - Eel-Tailed Catfishes - Family Pomatomidae - Bluefish, Tailor - Family Pygopodidae - Legless lizards - Family Scincidae - Skinks - Family Tetraodontidae - Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Toby
- Family Actinopodidae - Two-doored Trapdoor Spiders - Family Aleyrodidae - Whiteflies - Family Apidae - Social Bees - Family Aradidae - Flat bugs, Bark bugs - Family Artheneidae - - Family Asilidae - Robber Flies - Family Austrocorduliidae - Hawk, Mosquitohawk and Swiftwing Dragonflies - Family Barychelidae - Brush-footed Trapdoor Spiders - Family Bulimulidae - Elongate High-spired Land Snails - Family Cercopidae - - Family Cixiidae - - Family Colletidae - Short-tongued Bees - Family Coreidae - - Family Corixidae - Waterboatmen - Family Cydnidae - Burrower Bugs - Family Cymidae - - Family Dytiscidae - Dytiscidine Water Beetles - Family Eurybrachyidae - - Family Formicidae - Ants - Family Gelastocoridae - Toad Bugs - Family Glacidorbidae - Freshwater Snails - Family Halictidae - - Family Hemicorduliidae - Emerald and Swamp Emerald Dragonflies - Family Hesperiidae - Skippers, flats, awls & darts - Family Hyocephalidae - - Family Idiopidae - Trapdoor Spiders Page 7 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11
- Family Lestidae - Ringtail, Reedling and Dusky Spreadwing Damselflies - Family Libellulidae - Perchers, Archtails and other Dragonflies - Family Lycosidae - Wolf Spiders - Family Lymnaeidae - Eutrophic Freshwater Snails - Family Megachilidae - - Family Megapodagrionidae - Flatwing Damselflies - Family Miridae - Miridae - Family Mydidae - Mydas Flies, Wasp-mimic Flies - Family Nemesiidae - Funnel-web Spiders - Family Notonectidae - Backswimmers - Family Nymphalidae - Browns, Nymphs, Danaines - Family Ochteridae - Velvety Shore Bugs - Family Oxygastridae - Orange Streamcruiser Dragonfly - Family Pachygronthidae - - Family Paramelitidae - - Family Pentatomidae - Stinkbugs - Family Petaluridae - Petaltail Dragonflies - Family Piesmatidae - - Family Pomatiopsidae - Salt-lake Snails - Family Psyllidae - - Family Reduviidae - Assassin Bugs - Family Rhinotermitidae - Termite - Family Rhyparochromidae - Seed Bugs - Family Scutelleridae - - Family Succineidae - Amber Land Snails - Family Synthemistidae - Spottail and Tigertail Dragonflies - Family Thaumastocoridae - - Family Therevidae - Stiletto Flies - Family Tingidae - Lacebugs
- Family Aizoaceae - Pigfaces - Family Anarthriaceae - - Family Aponogetonaceae - Pond Lilies - Family Asteraceae - Daisies and Allies - Family Boryaceae - Pincushion Lillies - Family Casuarinaceae - She-oaks - Family Centrolepidaceae - Centrolepid Sedges - Family Chenopodiaceae - Saltbushes and Allies - Family Colchicaceae - Nancies and Allies - Family Cupressaceae - Native Cypress - Family Cyperaceae - Sedges - Family Dilleniaceae - Guinea Flowers - Family Dioscoreaceae - Native Yams - Family Droseraceae - Sundews - Family Epacridaceae - Southern Heaths - Family Fabaceae - Peas - Family Haemodoraceae - Bloodroots, Conostyles, Kangaroo Paws and their - Family Hemerocallidaceae - - Family Hydatellaceae - Hydatellid Herbs - Family Hydrocharitaceae - Swamp Lily, Eel Weed, Frogbit and Water Thym Page 8 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11 - Family Iridaceae - Irises and Allies - Family Juncaginaceae - Water Ribbons - Family Limeaceae - - Family Menyanthaceae - Marshwort - Family Myrtaceae - Native Myrtles - Family Orchidaceae - Orchids - Family Portulacaceae - Purslane - Family Potamogetonaceae - Sea Grasses and Horned Pondweeds, Pondw - Family Proteaceae - Banksias, Grevilleas and Allies - Family Restionaceae - Restiona Sedges - Family Sterculiaceae - Kurrajongs and Bottletrees - Family Stylidiaceae - Triggerplants and Allies - Family Thymelaeaceae - Pimeleas - Family Xyridaceae - Xyris Herbs Page 9 of 53 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA 21-Jan-11
Common Name EPBC Status Proportion of sampled range in the region (%) Most recent record Species List Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%.
Tandanus bostocki Freshwater Cobbler 100
1982 This region rates highly for endemism of Plotosidae. Tetraodontidae Blowfishes, Pufferfishes, Puffers, Toadfishes, Tobys (2 out of 18 species in Australia) Polyspina piosae Orangebarred Puffer 50 2006 This region rates highly for endemism of Tetraodontidae. Amphibia Myobatrachidae Myobatrachid or Southern Frogs (17 out of 121 species in Australia) Crinia insignifera Squelching Frog 50 2003 Heleioporus barycragus Western Marsh Frog 67 2002
This region rates highly for richness of Myobatrachidae. Page 10 of 53 21-Jan-11
Biodiversity summary for Swan WA Common Name EPBC Status Proportion of sampled range in the region (%) Most recent record Aves Acanthizidae Scrubwrens, Thornbills and Allies (10 out of 43 species in Australia) Dasyornis longirostris Western Bristlebird Vulnerable 4 1998
This region rates highly for endemism of Acanthizidae. Atrichornithidae Scrub-birds (1 out of 2 species in Australia) Atrichornis clamosus Noisy Scrub-bird Vulnerable 4
Calyptorhynchus baudinii Long-billed Black-Cockatoo Vulnerable 12 2001
Calyptorhynchus latirostris Short-billed Black-Cockatoo Endangered 23 2002 Diomedeidae Albatrosses (4 out of 5 species in Australia) Diomedea exulans Wandering Albatross Vulnerable 1 1987
Thalassarche chrysostoma Grey-headed Albatross Vulnerable 22 1990 Eupetidae Whipbirds, Quail- thrushes and Jewel- babblers (2 out of 9 species in Australia) Psophodes nigrogularis Western Whipbird Vulnerable 1 1992
This region rates highly for endemism of Eupetidae. Megapodiidae Mound-builders (1 out of 3 species in Australia) Leipoa ocellata Malleefowl Vulnerable <1 1973
Procellariidae Fulmars, Petrels, Prions and Shearwaters (14 out of 22 species in Australia) Halobaena caerulea Blue Petrel Vulnerable 10 1999
Macronectes giganteus Southern Giant-Petrel Endangered 4 2001 Macronectes halli Northern Giant-Petrel Vulnerable 4 2002 Pachyptila turtur Fairy Prion Vulnerable 1 1993 Page 11 of 53 Species are shown only if: - listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Conservation dependent under the EPBC Act; - the proportion of the sampled range in the region is above 50%. 21-Jan-11 Biodiversity summary for Swan WA Common Name EPBC Status Proportion of sampled range in the region (%) Most recent record Mammalia Dasyuridae Dasyurids (Quolls, Antechinus, Dunnarts and Allies) (8 out of 55 species in Australia) Dasyurus geoffroii Western quoll Vulnerable 19 2001
Sminthopsis griseoventer Grey-bellied dunnart Vulnerable 7 2004 Macropodidae Wallabies, Kangaroos and Tree-kangaroos (6 out of 41 species in Australia) Setonix brachyurus Quokka Vulnerable 9 1995
Myrmecobiidae Numbat (1 out of 1 species in Australia) Myrmecobius fasciatus Numbat Vulnerable 8 1976
Otariidae Eared Seals Kataloq: system -> files -> pages -> 27ac7460-d929-4887-9da5-604b3c0751da -> files pages -> Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area Values Study in the Cessnock Local Government Area and Surrounds pages -> Wildlife Trade Operation proposal Harvest and export of native wildlife. Introduction pages -> Draft banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain – Draft description and threats pages -> This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water pages -> Appendix b – additional information about the ecological community pages -> Focusing on the Landscape Biodiversity in Australia’s National Reserve System pages -> Verticordia harveyi (Autumn Featherflower) Advice Page 1 of 4 Advice to the Minister for the Environment and Heritage from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee pages -> Consultation Document on Listing Eligibility and Conservation Actions pages -> Approval of an artificial propagation program files -> This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water Yüklə 171,14 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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