Xalqaro nordik universiteti

XALQARO NORDIK UNIVERSITETI
2-MMT -22-GURUH ta`labasi
Ernazarova Diloromning
Ingliz tili fanidan
1-topshiriqi.

Welcome to Beijing. CHina's capital city. We have to celebrate the landslide festival which is the fifteenth and a final day of a Chinese New Year. There are many different beliefs about it origin of the landslide festival. However, it is likely it started over 2000 years ago. People light lanterns because they believe they would bring them good luck, good weather and good health. Many Chinese communities continue that tradition of these lighting lanterns. The festival time you can see lanterns in the streets, can people's homes, in shops and in parks. There are many kinds of lanterns come in different shapes, colors and sizes and often have riddles written on them which people try to solve. People also like the fireworks during the festival and each foods which are severe dumplings filled with meaten vegetables. This Chinese dragon is very typical during Chinese celebrations. It is a live sized puppet made from wood and cluff and it is operated by a group of people . The people hold poles to support the dragon and make it dumps to drums and music. In Chinese culture dragons are a symbol of power strength and good luck. Because of these the dragon with the symbol of the emperors China. The lantern festival is not only exciting thing to see in Beijing. In the centre of Beijing . it is a six hundred year old forbidden city. This is an enormous palace with the home of emperors of the main and Chin's dynasties. It is not a museum which contains waste collections of Chinese works of art. This stadium was built for 2008 Olympics . It is not only a bird nest because of its unusual design . There are plants to build a shopping mall and a hotel next to the stadium in the next few years to attract more visitors . To the north of Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall of China. The oldest sections of the wall are more than 2500 years old. It is a very popular tourist attraction. About 4 million tourists visit the Great Wall each year. You can hike a long part of the wall but you might not to hike all of it. Because in total, it is more than 3600 miles long. Beijing is a city rich in culture and history. It is well worth to visit.

Pekinga xush kelibsiz. Xitoy poytaxti. Biz Xitoy Yangi yilining o'n beshinchi va oxirgi kuni bo'lgan ko'chki festivalini nishonlashimiz kerak. Ko'chki festivalining kelib chiqishi haqida turli xil e'tiqodlar mavjud. Biroq, ehtimol u 2000 yil oldin boshlangan. Odamlar chiroqlarni yoqishadi, chunki ular ularga omad, yaxshi ob-havo va yaxshi sog'liq olib kelishiga ishonishadi. Ko'pgina xitoylik jamoalar ushbu yorug'lik chiroqlarining an'anasini davom ettirmoqdalar. Festival paytida siz ko'chalarda, odamlarning uylarida, do'konlarda va bog'larda chiroqlarni ko'rishingiz mumkin. Turli xil shakllarda, ranglarda va o'lchamlarda ko'p turdagi chiroqlar mavjud va ularda ko'pincha odamlar hal qilishga harakat qiladigan topishmoqlar yozilgan. Shuningdek, odamlar festival paytidagi otashinlarni va go'shtli sabzavotlar bilan to'ldirilgan qattiq chuchvara bo'lgan har bir taomni yaxshi ko'radilar. Bu Xitoy ajdahosi Xitoy bayramlarida juda odatiy hisoblanadi. Bu jonli o'lchamdagi qo'g'irchoq bo'lib, u yog'ochdan yasalgan va bir guruh odamlar tomonidan boshqariladi. Odamlar ajdahoni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun ustunlar ushlab, uni baraban va musiqa chalishlariga majbur qilishadi. Xitoy madaniyatida ajdarlar kuch-quvvat va omad timsolidir. Shu sababli Xitoy imperatorlarining ramzi bo'lgan ajdaho. Chiroq festivali nafaqat Pekinda ko'rish uchun qiziqarli narsa. Pekin markazida. Bu olti yuz yillik taqiqlangan shahar. Bu bosh va Chin sulolalari imperatorlarining uyi bo'lgan ulkan saroydir. Bu Xitoy san'at asarlarining chiqindi kolleksiyalarini o'z ichiga olgan muzey emas. Ushbu stadion 2008 yilgi Olimpiya o'yinlari uchun qurilgan. G'ayrioddiy dizayni tufayli nafaqat qush uyasi. Ko'proq tashrif buyuruvchilarni jalb qilish uchun kelgusi bir necha yil ichida stadion yonida savdo markazi va mehmonxona qurish uchun zavodlar mavjud. Pekin shimolida siz Buyuk Xitoy devoriga tashrif buyurishingiz mumkin. Devorning eng qadimgi qismlari 2500 yildan ortiqroqdir. Bu juda mashhur turistik diqqatga sazovor joy. Har yili Buyuk devorga 4 millionga yaqin sayyoh tashrif buyuradi. Devorning uzoq qismini piyoda bosib o'tishingiz mumkin, ammo barchasini aylanib o'tmasligingiz mumkin. Chunki uning umumiy uzunligi 3600 kilometrdan oshadi. Pekin madaniyat va tarixga boy shahar. U tashrif buyurishga arziydi.

Can Modal Fe’li

Ingliz tilida can modal fe’li qila olmoq degan ma’noni bildiradi va egadan keyin qo’yiladi.
Masalan: I can read. (Men o’qiy olaman)
I can swim. (Men suzolaman).
Can barcha shaxslar uchun bir xil ishlatiladi. I can, you can, he can va h.k.
Biz can modal fe’lidan inkor gap yasamoqchi bo’lsak odatga ko’ra can dan keyin not yuklamasi qo’yamiz. Masalan:
I can not swim. (Men suza olmayman)
You can not run. (Siz yugura olmaysiz)
Can dan so’roq gap yasalganda esa can modal fe’li egadan oldinga qo’yiladi. Masalan:
Can you sing? (Qo’shiq ayta olasanmi?)
Can she speak English? (U ingliz tilida gapira oladimi?)