The tea ceremony (
chanoyu
), which is also
known as the Way of Tea (
chado
or
sado
), is
the ritualized preparation and serving of
powdered green tea in the presence of guests.
A full-length formal tea ceremony involves a
meal (
chakaiseki
) and two servings of tea
(
koicha
and
usucha
) and lasts approximately
four hours, during which the host engages his
whole being in the creation of an occasion
designed to bring aesthetic, intellectual, and
physical enjoyment and peace of mind to the
guests.
To achieve this, the tea host or hostess
may spend decades mastering not only the
measured procedures for serving tea in front
of guests, but also learning to appreciate art,
Web Japan
http://web-japan.org/
TEA CEREMONY
The Way of Tea
crafts, poetry, and calligraphy; learning to
arrange flowers, cook, and care for a garden;
and at the same time instilling in himself or
herself grace, selflessness, and attentiveness
to the needs of others.
Though all efforts of the host are directed
towards the enjoyment of the participants, this
is not to say that the Way of Tea is a self-
indulgent pastime for guests. The ceremony
is equally designed to humble participants by
focusing attention both on the profound
beauty of the simplest aspects of nature
—
such as light, the sound of water, and the
glow of a charcoal fire (all emphasized in the
rustic tea hut setting)
—and on the creative
force of the universe as manifested through
1
TEA CEREMONY
Tea ceremony
(Photo courtesy of AFLO)
Each week there are slight variations in the
routine, dictated by the utensils and the
season, to guard against students becoming
complacent in their practice. The student is
reminded that the Way of Tea is not a course
of study that has to be finished, but life itself.
There are frequent opportunities for students
to attend tea gatherings, but it does not
matter if the student never goes to a formal
four-hour
chaji
—the culmination of all they
have learned
—because it is the process of
learning that counts: the tiny accumulation of
knowledge, the gradual fine-tuning of the
sensibilities, and the small but satisfying
improvements in the ability to cope gracefully
with the little dramas of the everyday world.
The power of the tea ritual lies in the unfurling
of self-realization.
After being imported from China, green tea
came to be drunk in monasteries and the
mansions of the aristocracy and ruling warrior
elite from about the 12th century. Tea was
first drunk as a form of medicine and was
imbibed in the monasteries as a means of
keeping awake during meditation. Early forms
of the tea ceremony were large occasions for
the ostentatious display of precious utensils in
grand halls or for noisy parties in which the
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