Bergman. Cedars-Sinai Med. Ctr.
B624
1153.11 Metabolic effects of polydextrose, lactitol and
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in rats fed with high-fat diet.
K-H.
Herzig, K. Olli, M. Madetoja and K. Tiihonen. Univ. of Oulu,
DuPont Nutr. and Hlth., Kantvik and SBW/Toxis, Turku, Finland.
B625
1153.12 Adiponectin expression in liver, omental fat, and
peripheral circulation in morbidly obese patients undergoing
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
P. Sarkaria, J. Alley , B. Andrew ,
J-M. Prot, S. Samy , L. Fitzgerald , M.L. Shuler and M. Ariza-
Nieto. Cornell Univ., Guthrie Clin. and Guthrie Fndn. for Educ.
and Res., Sayre, PA.
B626
1153.13 Body-on-a-chip BOAC: a tool to elucidate
clinical observations that involve modulations of the “ethylation
pathway in association with the expression of adipokines.
M.
Ariza-Nieto, J.B. Alley, S.A. Samy, L. Fitzgerald and M.L.
Shuler. Cornell Univ. and Guthrie Clin., Sayre, PA.
1154. PANCREATIC HORMONES, DIABETES AND
NOVEL INTERVENTIONS FOR THE TREATMENT
OF OBESITY AND DIABETES
Poster
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B627
1154.1 Pancreatic ACE2 shedding is associated with
impaired glycemia in high fat diet-fed mice.
K.H. Chhabra,
K.B. Pedersen, H. Xia, V. Shenoy, M.K. Raizada and E.
Lazartigues. LSU Hlth. Sci. Ctr., New Orleans and Univ. of
Florida.
B628
1154.2 Improved satiety effect of leptin fusion proteins
with prolonged plasma half-life in mice.
F. Bolze, V. Morath,
S. Schneider, S. Mocek, M. Schlapschy, A. Skerra and M.
Klingenspor. Tech Univ. Munich, Freising.
B629
1154.3 Effects of Sertoli cells implantation on type 2
diabetes in nonhuman primates.
B.C. Hansen, D. Cameron,
R. Calafiore, G. Luca, E.H. Linden and C. Szekeres. Univ. of
South Florida and Univ. of Perugia.
B630
1154.4 Chronic carbon monoxide treatment attenuates
the development of obesity and remodels adipocytes in mice
fed a high fat diet.
P.A. Hosick, A.A. Al Amoudi, M.V. Storm,
M.U. Gousset, B.E. Pruett, W. Gray III, J. Stout and D.E. Stec.
Univ. of Mississippi Med. Ctr.
B631
1154.5 The role of skeletal muscle tribbles 3 on
endoplasmic reticulum stress- and high fat diet-induced insulin
resistance.
H-J. Koh, T. Toyoda, M.M. Jung, M-Y. Lee, M.F.
Hirshman and L.J. Goodyear. Joslin Diabetes Ctr. Inc.
B632
1154.6 Targeting diabetes with a novel small molecule
activator of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca
2+
-ATPase.
S.
Kang, R. Dhal, K. Zsebo, D. Thomas, R. Cornea, R. Hajjar
and D. Lebeche. Mount Sinai Sch. of Med., Rosalind Franklin
Univ. of Med. and Sci., Celladon Corp., San Diego and Univ. of
Minnesota, Minneapolis.
B633
1154.7 ACE2 gene therapy decreases fibrosis in
the pancreas of high fat diet-fed mice.
H. Chodavarapu, K.
Chhabra, V. Shenoy, M.K. Raizada, X. Yue and E. Lazartigues.
LSU Hlth. Sci. Ctr., New Orleans and Univ. of Florida.
B634
1154.8 Influence of fish oil on skeletal muscle
mitochondrial energetics and lipid metabolites during high-fat
diet.
I.R. Lanza, A. Blachnio-Zabielska, P. Zabielski, K.S.
Nair, M. Jensen and N. Lebrasseur. Mayo Clin.
B635
1154.9 Angiogenesis inhibitor, Sunitinib significantly
reduces adipose tissue mass in high fat diet-induced
postmenopausal obese mice.
J-W. Gu, K.L. Makey, E.
Chinchar, C. Howie and L. Miele. Univ. of Mississippi Med.
Ctr.
TUESDAY PHYSIOLOGY
406
B636
1154.10 Hypothalamic mTOR pathway mediates
neuronal actions of insulin.
K. Muta, D.A. Morgan and K.
Rahmouni. Univ. of Iowa.
B637
1154.11 Transcytosis of insulin across microvascular
endothelium.
P.M. Azizi, C. Wang, S.M. Armstrong, A. Klip
and W.L. Lee. Univ. of Toronto, The Hosp. for Sick Children and
St. Michael’s Hosp., Toronto.
B638
1154.12 Treatment with sulodexide restores
compromised glucose tolerance in diet-induced obese mice.
B. Eskens, H. Vink and J. VanTeeffelen. Maastricht Univ.,
Netherlands.
B639
1154.13 TRPV1 in the paraventricular nucleus of the
hypothalamus is involved in the regulation of systemic blood
glucose levels.
A. Zsombok, K. Miyata, J.D. O’Hare, T.L.
Fourrier, A.M. Krantz and A.V. Derbenev. Tulane Univ.
B640
1154.14 TNF
a–mediated hyperglycemia in obese
Zucker rats following orthopedic trauma.
L. Xiang, P.N.
Mittwede, J.S. Clemmer, S. Lu and R.L. Hester. Univ. of
Mississippi Med. Ctr.
B641
1154.15 Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1
a stimulates the
compensatory axis of the renin-angiotensin system in the
pancreatic islet by specific induction of angiotensin-converting
enzyme 2.
K.B. Pedersen, K. Chhabra and E. Lazartigues.
LSU Hlth. Sci. Ctr., New Orleans.
B642
1154.16 Activation of CaMKK
a stimulates skeletal
muscle glucose uptake in insulin-resistant mice.
C.A. Witczak,
J.M. Hinkley, J.L. Ferey, C.A.S. Smith, L.A.A. Gilliam and
J.J. Brault. East Carolina Univ. Brody Sch. of Med.
B643
1154.17 CaMKK
a stimulates skeletal muscle glucose
uptake independent of increases in glucose transporter
expression.
J.M. Hinkley and C.A. Witczak. East Carolina
Univ. Brody Sch. of Med.
B644
1154.18 Multivalent GLP-1/Yhb for targeted therapy
and imaging of pancreatic
b-cells. K. Ananthakrishnan, L.V.
Penrod, N.J. Hart, C.S. Weber, M. Anderson, J. Vagner, S.W.
Limesand and R.M. Lynch. Univ. of Arizona.
B645
1154.19 Effects of the Momordica charantia in the
alterations caused by administration of a high fat diet (HL) as
a model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
M.E.S.M. Santos,
B.S.O. Lemos, K.B. Teixeira, L.N. Silva, G.A. Souza, F.C.H.
Pinto, L.A.R. Lima and M.E.S.M. Santos. Fed. Univ. of São
João Del Rei, Brazil.
B646
1154.20 Effect of prolonged, mild cold exposure
on metabolic regulation in insulin resistant overweight and
obese men.
M. Chondronikola, N.M. Hurren, G. Porter, P.
Annamalai, E. Volpi, E. Borsheim and L. Sidossis. Univ. of
Texas Med. Branch and Shriners Hosps. for Children.
B647
1154.21 Type II diabetes increases myocardial
mitochondrial DNA damage by altered mitochondrial
topoisomerase function.
J.G. Edwards, B. Piteo, D. Laurent,
M. Mitry and S. Hicks. New York Med. Col.
B648
1154.22 Upregulation of p21 activates the intrinsic
apoptotic pathway in pancreatic
b cells. A.M. Hernandez, E.S.
Colvin and P.T. Fueger. Indiana Univ. Sch. of Med.
B649
1154.23 Identifying novel plasma biomarkers of
pancreatic beta-cell function using acute and chronic models
of hyperglycemia.
T.P.J. Solomon, K. Karstoft, S.H. Knudsen
and B.K. Pedersen. Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen.
B650
1154.24 Rapamycin induces diabetes mellitus only in
male mice.
U. Partap and S.J. Swoap. Williams Col.
B651
1154.25 Chronic rapamycin treatment confers partially
reversible diabetes mellitus.
C.E. Schindler and S.J. Swoap.
Williams Col.
B652
1154.26 Diosgenin administration improved
hyperglycemia through the activation of muscular glucose
metabolism.
K. Sato, S. Fujita and M. Iemitsu. Ritsumeikan
Univ., Japan.
1155. ALCOHOLIC AND NONALCOHOLIC FATTY
LIVER DISEASES
Poster
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B653
1155.1 Steatosis response to curcumin in an obese
mouse model.
A. Nookala, T. Quinn, B. Herndon, A. Molteni,
L. Alba, J. Nachnani and D. Bulchandani. Univ. of Missouri-
Kansas City Sch. of Med. and Sumner Med. Gp., Gallatin, TN.
B654
1155.2 Metformin, aerobic exercise, and the
combination in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and NAFLD
in OLETF rats.
M.A. Linden, G.M. Meers, J.A. Fletcher,
S. Siddique, M.H. Laughlin, F.W. Booth, J.A. Ibdah, J.P.
Thyfault and R.S. Rector. Univ. of Missouri-Columbia and
Harry S. Truman Mem. Veterans Med. Ctr.
B655
1155.3 Effects of high dose of methionine on plasma
oxidative stress and lipid profiles in rats treated with ethanol.
SY. Kim and H. Min. Hannam Univ., South Korea.
B656
1155.4 The role of
b1 adrenergic receptor in non-
alcoholic fat liver disease development.
G.W. Fernandes, C.P.
Marcelino, P.C. Brum, M. Passarelli, B.M.L. Bocco and M.O.
Ribeiro. Fed. Univ. of São Paulo, Presbyterian Univ. Mackenzie,
São Paulo and Sch. of Phys. Educ. and Sport and Fac. of Med.
Sci., Univ. of São Paulo.
B657
1155.5 Protective effect of Hhedyotis diffusa on
lipopolysaccharide-induced liver damage.
M-J. Kang and J-I.
Kim. Changwon Natl. Univ. and Inje Univ., South Korea.
1156. GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER AND
METASTASIS
Poster
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. 7:30
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B658
1156.1 Protective role of selenium and adiponectin
deficiency in chronic inflammation induced colon cancer.
A.
Saxena, K. Kaur, E. Fletcher, B. Larsen, S. Hegde and R.
Fayad. Univ. of South Carolina.
B659
1156.2 New experimental model of gastric
carcinogenesis in rats with the use of formaldehyde and
hydrogen peroxide mixture.
M. Senchukova, A.A. Stadnikov
and D.A. Bokov. Orenburg State Med. Acad., Russia.
B660
1156.3 The appearance of the gastric submucosal
microvessels and the degree of gastric mucosal atrophy may
predict prognosis in gastric cancer patients.
O. Tomchuk.
Orenburg State Med. Acad., Russia.
B661
1156.4 Chronic gastric inflammation drives the
malignant transformation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal
stem cells.
J. Donnelly, M. Engevik, C. Xiao, R.T. Worrell and
Y. Zavros. Univ. of Cincinnati and Cincinnati Children’s Hosp.
Med. Ctr.
PHYSIOLOGY TUESDAY
407
T
U
E
B662
1156.5 Effect of leptin on HCT-116 colon cancer cell
growth.
S. Tanner and D.L. Osborne. Paul Foster Sch. of
Med., Texas Tech Univ. Hlth Sci. Ctr., El Paso.
1157. GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY
Poster
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B663
1157.1 Resveratrol relaxes cholecystokinin- and KCl-
induced tension in guinea pig gallbladder strips by inhibiting
extracellular Ca
2+
entry.
L.W. Kline and E. Karpinski. Univ. of
Alberta.
B664
1157.2 Do incisor and molar periodontal ligament
mechanoreceptors stimulate antral motility to different
degrees?
M. Lorber. Georgetown Univ. Sch. of Med.
B665
1157.3 Effects of fibrates on duodenal contractions.
J.D. Peuler, D. Belisle and L.E. Phelps. Midwestern Univ., IK.
B666
1157.4 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor augments
the contraction of intestinal longitudinal muscle strips induced
by carbachol.
M. Alqudah, S. Mahavadi, K.M. Srinivasa and
J. Grider. Virginia Commonwealth Univ.
B667
1157.5 Inhibitory neuromuscular transmission in the
mouse distal colon is mediated by SK and calcium activated
chloride channels.
Y. Bhattarai and J. Galligan. Michigan
State Univ.
B668
1157.6 Dopamine enhances gastric motility through
D1 dopaminergic receptors on cholinergic neurons in the
myenteric plexus of rats.
J. Song, L. Zheng, J. Xu and J. Zhu.
Capital Med. Univ., Beijing.
B669
1157.7 Detection of local serotonin release and
clearance in the human small intestine using amperometry.
M.
France, J. Galligan and G. Swain. Michigan State Univ.
B670
1157.8 Evidence for swallowing reflexes evoked by
acid and mechanical stimulation of the vagal afferent nerves
innervating the larynx in anesthetized guinea pigs.
T. Tsujimura
and B.J. Canning. Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Ctr.
B671
1157.9 Perinatal high fat diet dysregulates GABAergic
signaling to vagal efferent motoneurons regulating gastric
motility.
Z.K. Reagan and K.N. Browning. Penn State Col. of
Med.
B672
1157.10 Activation of both phasic and tonic GABA
A
receptors modulates vagal efferent outflow regulating gastric
motor functions.
Z.K. Reagan and K.N. Browning. Penn State
Col. of Med.
B673
1157.11 A Cav1.2 Ca
2+
channel mutation that reduces
intestinal smooth muscle contractility.
M.E. Duffey, J.M.
Helman, S.F. Gugino, J.A. Russell, G.C.L. Bett and R.L.
Rasmusson. Univ. at Buffalo.
1158. GASTROINTESTINAL NUTRIENT SENSORS
Poster
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B674
1158.1 Presence of luminal acetate sensing and
absorption mechanisms in rat duodenum.
I. Kaji, Y. Akiba and
J.D. Kaunitz. UCLA Med. Sch., West Los Angeles VA Med. Ctr.
and Brentwood Biomed. Res. Inst., Los Angeles.
B675
1158.2 Activation of gut calcium-sensing receptor by
peptide agonists promotes glucose tolerance in rats.
T. Hira, M.
Muramatsu, A. Mitsunaga, E. Sato, S. Nakajima, Y. Kitahara,
Y. Eto and H. Hara. Sch. of Agr., Hokkaido Univ. and Ajinomoto
Co. Inc., Kawasaki.
B676
1158.3 High fat diet decreases glucose-dependent
modulation of 5-HT responses in gastrointestinal vagal afferent
neurons.
A.E. Troy and K.N. Browning. Penn State Col. of
Med.
1159. GI AND LIVER STEM CELLS
Poster
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B677
1159.1 Disruption of Shp2 tyrosine phosphatase
promotes Hes1/Stat3 complex in intestinal epithelia,
contributing to enhanced self-renewal capacity and impaired
differentiation in the crypt niche.
Q. Gui, X. Zhang, L. Xu, H.
Cheng and Y. Ke. Sch. of Med., Hangzhou, China.
1160. GI HORMONES, PEPTIDES AND RECEPTORS
Poster
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B678
1160.1 Effects of different sweeteners on incretin
hormone secretion, gastric emptying, intragastric distribution
and postprandial glycemia in healthy humans.
R.M. Pereira,
M. Secaf and R.B. de Oliveira. Sch. of Med. of Ribeirão Preto,
Univ. of São Paulo.
B679
1160.2 Regulation of glucose metabolism by
nesfatin-1.
Z. Li, Y. Li and W. Zhang. Peking Univ. Hlth. Sci. Ctr.
B680
1160.3 CCK8 enhances anti-diabetic efficacy of
GLP1.
Y. Chen, M. Song, F. Liu, J. Lockwood, J. Alsina and
C. Hammond. Eli Lilly and Co.
B681
1160.4 Primary cilia regulate gastrin secretion in
GLUTag cells.
M. Saqui-Salces and J.L. Merchant. Univ. of
Michigan.
B682
1160.5 Role of Na-K-2Cl symporter in GABA-evoked
excitation in rat enteric neurons.
S. Liu, T. Ji, W. Ren, M-H.
Qu, J-X. Zhu and J.D. Wood. Univ. of Wisconsin-La Crosse,
Capital Med. Univ., Beijing and The Ohio State Univ.
TUESDAY PHYSIOLOGY
408
B683
1160.6 Preserved adiposity in the Fischer 344 rat
devoid of gut microbiota.
F.A. Duca, T.D. Swartz, Y. Sakar and
M. Covasa. INRA, UMR 1319 Micalis, Jouy-en-Josas, France
and Col. of Osteo. Med., Western Univ. of Hlth. Sci.
B684
1160.7 Ghrelin and peptide YY increase with weight
loss during a 12-month intervention to reduce dietary energy
density in obese women.
B.R. Hill, B.J. Rolls, L.S. Roe, M.J.
De Souza and N.I. Williams. Penn State.
B685
1160.8 GLP-2 receptor is required for glucose
homeostasis and energy balance.
X. Shi, S. Wen, B. Chang, L.
Chan and X. Guan. Baylor Col. of Med.
1161. LIVER PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Poster
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B686
1161.1 Increased corticosterone levels contribute
to glucose intolerance induced by the absence of melatonin.
S.C. Rodrigues, L. Pantaleão, C. Lellis-Santos, K. Veras, F.
Amaral, G. Anhê and S. Bordin. Univ. of São Paulo and Fac.
of Med. Sci., State Univ. of Campinas, Brazil.
B687
1161.2 Alleviative effect of andrographolide on alpha-
naphthylisothiocyanate-induced cholestatic liver injury in rats.
T. Khamphaya, P. Piyachaturawat and J. Weerachayaphorn.
Mahidol Univ. Fac. of Sci., Thailand.
B688
1161.3 Enhanced autophagic flux contributes collagen
production in hepatic stellate cells involving TGFbeta1/Smad
pathway signaling.
X-Z. Chen, W-M. Yao, G. Zhang, H-L. Ye,
L. Chen and F-C. Zhang. People’s Hosp. of Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Reg., China.
B689
1161.4 Histidine decarboxylase regulates biliary
homeostasis via autocrine histamine signaling.
H. Francis, L.
Hargrove, G. Alpini and F. Meng. Scott & White Healthcare,
Central Texas Veterans Healthcare Syst. and Texas A&M Univ.
Hlth. Sci. Ctr. Col. of Med., Temple.
B690
1161.5 Genome-wide combinatorial transcriptional
regulatory dynamics during early onset of liver regeneration
and chronic alcohol intake.
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