1. ict companies and organizations. Task 1: Read and translate the text orally. Use given vocabulary. Glossary

IT organization (information technology organization)
An IT organization (information technology organization) is the department
within a company that is charged with establishing, monitoring and maintaining
information technology systems and services.
In a large organization, the IT organization may also be charged with strategic
planning to ensure that all IT initiatives support business goals. IT organizational
structures vary and can be centralized or decentralized depending upon the needs of
the company. In a large enterprise, the IT organization is typically managed by a
Chief Information Officer (CIO). Smaller IT organizations might report up to an IT
director or operations manager.
Largest ICT Companies in the World
The largest ICT companies in the world have really worked so hard to have
their names pasted in the stars. Before they span numerous sectors and products,
including phones, social media, appliances, and computer hardware, many of these
companies have had years of productive struggles and excellence.
Although there are a number of metrics to gauge company influence, such as market
share and research activities, this ranking is based on revenue. Explore this list of
the largest tech companies in the world, and learn how they have shaped the tech
market.
So many technology companies have become household names that everyone can
think of at least a few. From tech startups to giants like Apple and Microsoft, the
tech industry continues to be a beacon of in-demand and high-paying jobs.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects computer and information technology
occupations will grow 15% between 2021 and 2031.
For instance, Apple is noted in 2022 as leading the largest ICT companies in the
world by revenue, generated $378.7 billion. Their employment base and modes of
payment are one of their strongest means of influence. Many of the biggest tech
companies employ hundreds of thousands of people.
Apple
Apple, Inc. is a multinational tech company that designs and manufactures
electronics and software products, including computers, tablets, and smartphones. In
the last decade, Apple’s inventory has grown to include digital cloud storage,
streaming services, and licensing services.
Many of Apple’s innovative products, like the iPhone, iPad, Mac, AirPods, and
Apple TV, are leading fixtures in the tech market. As of 2022, Apple claimed
the largest market share in North America. In the same year, Apple generated $378.7
billion in revenue.