1. Present Perfect Continuous zamoni to be fe'lining Present Perfect

I have been waiting for my brother Men akamni uzoq vaqt (davomida)
for a long lime. kutyapman.


I have been reading the newspaper Men gazetani soat beshdan buyon o'qi-
since five o 'clock. yapman.
What have you been doing here Ertalabdan buyon bu yerda nima qila-
since early morning*! — yapsiz?

I have been —Imtihonimga tayyorlanyapman.

preparing for my examination.
He has been living in London U Londonda besh yil (davomida) ya
for five years. shayapti.
He has been teaching English U 1998- yildan buyon ingliz tilini o'qitadi.
since 1998.
How long has he been living in U Londonda qancha (qachondan bu-
London? yon) yashayapti?
Since when have you been working Siz bu zavodda qachondan buyon ish-
at this factory? layapsiz.


2. Present Perfect Continuous hozir davom etayotgan ish-harakatni va odatiy, doimiy ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Yuqoridagi misollarda ish-harakatni qancha davom etishini ko'rsatuvchi vaqt ko'rsatkichlari bo'lmasa hozir davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Present Continuous va odatiy, doimiy ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun Simple Present ishlatilgan bo'lardi;


Hozirgacha davom etib tugayotgan ish-harakati
Qancha davom elganligini korsatuvchi Qancha davom ctganligini
vaqt ko'rsatkichi bilan ko'rsatuvchi vaql ko'rsatkichi
bo’lmasa
I have been waiting for my brother for I am waiting for my brother.
a long time.
I have been reading the newspaper since I am reading the newspaper.
five o 'clock.
It has been raining since morning. It is raining.
He has been living in London for five years. He lives in London.