1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

may 
is also used: May success attend you! (wish is 
expressed). If only he 
were
free!( Galsworthy): an unreal wish is 
expressed- Qani endi u ozod bo’lsa!( ozod emas). The Subjunctive 
Mood in simple sentences is characteristic of literary style. An unreal 
action referring to the present or future also is used in the synthetic 
Subjuncive : “I wish I were ten years older”, I said. (Braine)- Koshki 
yoshim o’n yilga kattaroq bo’lsa, men aytdim. An unreal condition 
referring to the present or future in conditional clauses are also used 
in the synthetic Subjunctive: If I 
were
you I would tell the truth - 
Sizning o’rningizda bo’lganimda, haqiqatni aytardim( In this example 
both in the principle and subordinate clauses the acion is 
simultaneous); an unreal condition referring to the past is used in the 
analytical Subjunctive formed by the auxiliary verb 
had
combined 
with the participle 2 ( by the Past Perfect Tense form ): If you 
had 

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taken
your medicine yesterday, you would be well now- Kecha 
doringizni ichganingizda, bugun o’zingizni yaxshi his etardingiz ( In 
this example the action of the principle clause refers to the present, the 
action of the subordinate clause refers to the past; it is a mixed type of 
the conditional clause); If he were not so absent-minded, he would not 
have mistaken you for your sister ( In this example in the conditional 
clause the action refers to no particular time, in the principle clause 
the action refers to the past; it is a second type of a mixed conditional 
clause) - U shunchalik parishonxotir bo’lmaganda, sizni opangiz bilan 
adashtirmagan bo’lardi; In the sentence “He ( Mr. Barkis) set looking 
at the horse’s ears as if he 
saw
something new there” (Dickens) the 
actions of the principle and subordinate clauses are simultaneous - 
Janob Barkis biror yangilik ko’rgandek otining qulog’iga tikilib 
turardi. In this case, that is in the adverbial clause of comparison, as 
we have seen, the synthetic Subjuncive is used ( as if he saw) . In the 
sentence “I felt as if the visit had diminished the separation between 
Ada and me” ( Dickens) the action of the subordinate clause is prior to 
the action of the principle clause. In this case the analytical 
Subjunctive ( Past Perfect Tense form) is used - Menga bu tashrif men 
bilan Adani yaqinlashtirgandek tuyuldi. 
The analytical Subjuncive Mood is formed by the combination of 
the mood auxiliaries should, would, may/might ( shall is seldom used) 
with the notional verb; mood auxiliaries have developed from modal 
verbs which in the course of historical development have lost their 
modal meaning and perform the function of the analytical forms of the 
analytical Subjunctive. But there are cases when the mood auxiliary 
retain some shade of modality, for ex., Lizzie stood upon the causeway 
that her father might see her. (Dickens) -Lizi otam meni ko’rsin deb, 
yo’lakda turardi (Lizzie stood there where her father could/might see 
her). In this example the simultaneous action is expressed both in the 
Principle and subordinate clauses. 
The analytical Subjunctive is productively used in complex 
sentences ( the usage of the Subjunctive Mood in the conditional clauses 
is given above while demonstrating the usage of the synthetic 
Subjunctive): 1.1. In adverbial clauses of purpose with the mood 
auxiliary may/ might, when a clause of purpose is introduced by the 
conjunctions