1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education
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and most with the adjective beautiful/comfortable where the word many has changed its sound structure into most ( many ), at the same time it has lost its lexical meaning, becoming equal in function to the affixal morpheme -est. This peculiarity of the auxiliary words more and most gives us the right to consider them to be analytical forms expressing degrees of comparison of adjectives in the English language. 176 The Uzbek language doesn't possess the characteristic of expressing superlative degree synthetically . The superlative degree in the Uzbek language is expressed by pure analytical form : by the combination of the word eng with the adjective: eng baland , eng aqlli , eng katta( where neither the auxiliary nor the notional word change its sound structure . Analyses of the factual material shows that there is a great difference in the synthetic way of adding affixal morphemes to the stems or the roots of the English and Russian languages. In Russian affixal morphemes being added to the root morphemes or stems change the latters’ sound structure, that is a synthetical-inflected way of adding affixal morphemes to the root morphemes or stems, and at the result of the separation of the affixal morphemes from the root morphemes or stems the words loose their independence. In the English and Uzbek languages the affixal morpheme being added to the root morphemes or stems doesn't change the appearance of the root, and at the result of the separation of the affixal morphemes from the root morphemes or stems the words don’t loose their independence, that is the synthetical- agglutinative way of adding morphemes. 177 Typological analysis of the category of the degrees of comparison of adjectives in the English and native languages English Russian Uzbek Degrees of com- parison Synthetically Ana- liti- cally Synthe- tical- analitically Synthetically Ana- liti- cally Synthetical- analitically Synthetically Ana- liti- cally Synthe- tical- analiti- cally Positive big , tall , clever R+zero morpheme большой , красивый R+af katta , chiroyli , baland R+zero morpheme Compara- tive bigger, taller, cleverer R+af больше, красивее, выше R+fusion+af более красивый, более высокий aux+R+af kattaroq, chiroyliroq, balandroq R+aF Superlative the biggest, the tallest, the cleverest aux+R+af больщущий, красивейший, высочайший R+fusion+af самый большой, самый красивый, самый высокий aux+R+af eng katta, eng chiroyli, eng baland aux+R 178 Adjectives in the English and Uzbek languages according to the structure. Adjectives are classified into Yüklə 446,38 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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