It is clear from the passage that the ancient peoples of both Peru and Egypt used the wool of llama to produce cloth
weaved patterns too complicated for today's looms
did not cut or sew to make a garment
believed in another life after death
rose to their peak in the year AD 1000
According to the passage, some of the fabrics made in Peru over 1000 years ago. were made of synthetic fibres
were sown together with great skill
were identical to materials made in Egypt
were only produced in a few colours
would be difficult to make on modern looms
The dyers described in the passage were skilled in the use of sewing machines
knitted the fabric instead of using looms
produced excellent fabric by using multi-coloured yarns simultaneously
were able to use 200 shades on one piece of cloth
were skilled in achieving different shades of colour
135 YANKEE Perhaps the best-known of all national nicknames is Yankee. Yet the origin of this famous name for Americans is a mystery. Scholars once thought it came from Yengees, which was supposed to be the way the American Indians pronounced the word English, or its French equivalent, Anglais. Another theory is that a Dutch nickname Yankey is the source, because as early as 1683 it was used by Dutch sailors. Yankey may have been derived from Janke, a diminutive of the Dutch name Jan.
in colonial America the colonists of other regions rather scornfully called New Englanders Yankees. The British did not observe the local distinction and used the term for all of the colonists. During the American Civil War, Southerners spoke of all Northerners as Yankees. The British called United States soldiers Yanks in both World Wars, and eventually, the term became popular as a nickname for all Americans.
The origin of the song "Yankee Doodle" is also uncertain. This sprightly, impudent tune had become popular in the colonies by 1770. The British used it to make fun of the Americans early in the Revolution, but the victorious Americans adopted it as their own marching song. The best known verse runs:
Yankee Doodle went to town
Riding on a pony;
Stuck a feather in his hat
And called it Macaroni.